崇德
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Chinese
high; dignified; lofty high; dignified; lofty; to honour |
Germany; virtue; goodness Germany; virtue; goodness; morality; ethics; kindness; favour; character; kind | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (崇德) | 崇 | 德 | |
| simp. #(崇德) | 崇 | 德 | |
Etymology
See also Manchu ᠸᡝᠰᡳᡥᡠᠨ
ᡝᡵᡩᡝᠮᡠᠩᡤᡝ (wesihun erdemungge).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): sung4 dak1
- Hakka
- Eastern Min (BUC): Cùng-dáik
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): Chông-tek
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: Chóngdé
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄥˊ ㄉㄜˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: Chóngdé
- Wade–Giles: Chʻung2-tê2
- Yale: Chúng-dé
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Chorngder
- Palladius: Чундэ (Čundɛ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ³⁵ tɤ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: sung4 dak1
- Yale: sùhng dāk
- Cantonese Pinyin: sung4 dak7
- Guangdong Romanization: sung4 deg1
- Sinological IPA (key): /sʊŋ²¹ tɐk̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Chhùng-tet
- Hakka Romanization System: cungˇ dedˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: cung2 ded5
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰuŋ¹¹ tet̚²/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: cung ded
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰuŋ⁵⁵ tet⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: Cùng-dáik
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡suŋ⁵³⁻²¹ (t-)naiʔ²⁴/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
Proper noun
崇德 (historical)
- the Chongde era (a Chinese era name; the era of Emperor Taizong of Qing, from the proclamation of the Qing dynasty in 1636 until 1643)
Coordinate terms
- (era names of Qing) 天命 (tiānmìng) (Later Jin), 天聰 / 天聪 (Tiāncōng) (Later Jin), 崇德 (Chóngdé), 順治 / 顺治 (Shùnzhì), 康熙 (Kāngxī), 雍正 (Yōngzhèng), 乾隆 (Qiánlóng), 嘉慶 / 嘉庆 (Jiāqìng), 道光 (Dàoguāng), 咸豐 / 咸丰 (Xiánfēng), 祺祥 (qíxiáng) (cancelled), →同治 (Tóngzhì), 光緒 / 光绪 (Guāngxù), 宣統 / 宣统 (Xuāntǒng) (Category: zh:Chinese era names)