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弘 (Kangxi radical 57, 弓+2, 5 strokes, cangjie input 弓戈 (NI) or 難弓戈 (XNI), four-corner 12230, composition ⿰弓厶)
simp. and trad. |
弘 | |
---|---|---|
alternative forms | 𢎞 𪪺 𢎪 𣧀 |
Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) and phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɡʷɯːŋ) : phonetic 弓 (OC *kʷɯŋ, “bow”) + semantic 口 (“mouth”) – the sound of a bow > a loud sound.
The 口 later corrupts into 厶 (the ancient form of 肱 (OC *kʷɯːŋ)), which Shuowen interprets to be the phonetic component of the character.
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Variety | Location | 弘 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /xuŋ³⁵/ |
Harbin | /xuŋ²⁴/ | |
Tianjin | /xuŋ⁴⁵/ | |
Jinan | /xuŋ⁴²/ | |
Qingdao | /xəŋ⁴²/ | |
Zhengzhou | /xuŋ⁴²/ | |
Xi'an | /xuŋ²⁴/ | |
Xining | /xuə̃²⁴/ | |
Yinchuan | /xuŋ⁵³/ | |
Lanzhou | /xũn⁵³/ | |
Ürümqi | /xuŋ⁵¹/ | |
Wuhan | /xoŋ²¹³/ | |
Chengdu | /xoŋ³¹/ | |
Guiyang | /xoŋ²¹/ | |
Kunming | /xoŋ¹/ | |
Nanjing | /xoŋ²⁴/ | |
Hefei | /xəŋ⁵⁵/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /xuəŋ¹¹/ |
Pingyao | /xuŋ¹³/ | |
Hohhot | /xũŋ³¹/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /ɦoŋ²³/ |
Suzhou | /ɦoŋ¹³/ | |
Hangzhou | /ɦoŋ²¹³/ | |
Wenzhou | /ɦoŋ³¹/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /xuʌ̃⁴⁴/ |
Tunxi | /xan⁴⁴/ | |
Xiang | Changsha | /xoŋ¹³/ |
Xiangtan | /ɦən¹²/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | |
Hakka | Meixian | /fen¹¹/ |
Taoyuan | /fen¹¹/ | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /wɐŋ²¹/ |
Nanning | /huŋ²¹/ | |
Hong Kong | /wɐŋ²¹/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /hɔŋ³⁵/ |
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /huŋ⁵³/ | |
Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /ɔŋ²¹/ | |
Shantou (Teochew) | /hoŋ⁵⁵/ | |
Haikou (Hainanese) | /hɔŋ³¹/ |
弘
弘: Hán Nôm readings: hoằng, ngoằng
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