忖度
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Chinese
| ponder; consider; guess | capacity; degree; standard | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (忖度) |
忖 | 度 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: cǔnduó
- Zhuyin: ㄘㄨㄣˇ ㄉㄨㄛˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cǔnduó
- Wade–Giles: tsʻun3-to2
- Yale: tswǔn-dwó
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsoendwo
- Palladius: цуньдо (cunʹdo)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰu̯ən²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu̯ɔ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: cǔnduò
- Zhuyin: ㄘㄨㄣˇ ㄉㄨㄛˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cǔnduò
- Wade–Giles: tsʻun3-to4
- Yale: tswǔn-dwò
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsoenduoh
- Palladius: цуньдо (cunʹdo)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰu̯ən²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu̯ɔ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: cyun2 dok6
- Yale: chyún dohk
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsyn2 dok9
- Guangdong Romanization: qun2 dog6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰyːn³⁵ tɔːk̚²/
- Homophones:
忖度
揣度
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Verb
忖度
Synonyms
- 估計 / 估计 (gūjì)
- 估量
- 假定 (jiǎdìng)
- 假想 (jiǎxiǎng)
- 假設 / 假设 (jiǎshè)
- 商量 (shāngliàng) (Classical Chinese)
- 嫌 (xián) (literary, or in compounds)
- 思裁 (sīcái) (literary)
- 想象 (xiǎngxiàng)
- 懸 / 悬 (xuán) (literary, or in compounds)
- 懸想 / 悬想 (xuánxiǎng)
- 懷疑 / 怀疑 (huáiyí)
- 打估 (Southern Pinghua)
- 推想 (tuīxiǎng)
- 推測 / 推测 (tuīcè)
- 掠算 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 揣度 (formal)
- 擬 / 拟 (nǐ)
- 母量 (mu3 liong) (Gan)
- 派胚 (Hokkien)
- 測 / 测 (cè) (literary, or in compounds)
- 測估 / 测估 (cègū)
- 測度 / 测度 (cèduó)
- 測算 / 测算 (cèsuàn)
- 猜 (cāi)
- 猜度 (cāiduó)
- 猜想 (cāixiǎng)
- 猜摸 (cāimo)
- 猜料 (cāiliào)
- 猜測 / 猜测 (cāicè)
- 猜詳 / 猜详 (cāixiáng)
- 算 (suàn)
- 算計 / 算计 (suànjì)
- 約摸 / 约摸 (yuēmo)
- 臭疑 (Hokkien)
- 臭青疑 (Hokkien)
- 虛擬 / 虚拟 (xūnǐ)
- 要約 / 要约 (iau3 ieh4) (Jin)
- 設 / 设 (shè)
- 設想 / 设想 (shèxiǎng)
- 跋胚 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 辦胚 / 办胚 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 阿合 (Quanzhou Hokkien, Xiamen Hokkien)
- 青疑 (Hokkien)
- 預計 / 预计 (yùjì)
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 忖 | 度 |
| そん Hyōgai |
たく Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
Noun
Verb
忖度する • (sontaku suru) suru (stem 忖度し (sontaku shi), past 忖度した (sontaku shita))
Conjugation
Conjugation of "忖度する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 忖度し | そんたくし | sontaku shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 忖度し | そんたくし | sontaku shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 忖度する | そんたくする | sontaku suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 忖度する | そんたくする | sontaku suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 忖度すれ | そんたくすれ | sontaku sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 忖度せよ¹ 忖度しろ² |
そんたくせよ¹ そんたくしろ² |
sontaku seyo¹ sontaku shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 忖度される | そんたくされる | sontaku sareru | |
| Causative | 忖度させる 忖度さす |
そんたくさせる そんたくさす |
sontaku saseru sontaku sasu | |
| Potential | 忖度できる | そんたくできる | sontaku dekiru | |
| Volitional | 忖度しよう | そんたくしよう | sontaku shiyō | |
| Negative | 忖度しない | そんたくしない | sontaku shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 忖度せず | そんたくせず | sontaku sezu | |
| Formal | 忖度します | そんたくします | sontaku shimasu | |
| Perfective | 忖度した | そんたくした | sontaku shita | |
| Conjunctive | 忖度して | そんたくして | sontaku shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 忖度すれば | そんたくすれば | sontaku sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
