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怨 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 弓山心 (NUP), four-corner 27331, composition ⿱夗心)
| trad. | 怨 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 怨 | |
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 涴 | *qoːls, *qoːn, *qonʔ |
| 埦 | *qoːn |
| 豌 | *qoːn |
| 剜 | *qoːn |
| 眢 | *qoːn, *qon |
| 蜿 | *qoːn, *qon, *qonʔ |
| 帵 | *qoːn |
| 碗 | *qoːnʔ |
| 椀 | *qoːnʔ |
| 盌 | *qoːnʔ |
| 腕 | *qoːns |
| 惋 | *qoːns |
| 捥 | *qoːns |
| 睕 | *qoːns, *qonʔ, *qoːd |
| 琬 | *qoːns, *qonʔ |
| 鴛 | *quːn, *qon |
| 鵷 | *qon |
| 惌 | *qon, *qonʔ |
| 宛 | *qon, *qonʔ |
| 怨 | *qon, *qons |
| 葾 | *qon |
| 夗 | *qonʔ |
| 婉 | *qonʔ |
| 菀 | *qonʔ, *qud |
| 苑 | *qonʔ, *qons |
| 踠 | *qonʔ |
| 畹 | *qonʔ, *qons |
| 倇 | *qonʔ |
| 晼 | *qonʔ |
| 黦 | *qod, *qod, *qud |
| 焥 | *qoːd |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *qon, *qons): phonetic 夗 (OC *qonʔ) + semantic 心 (“heart”).
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Possibly related to 冤?”)
怨
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Classical Chinese | 怨 | |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 恨, 憎恨, 嫌惡, 怨恨 | |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 恨 |
| Taiwan | 恨 | |
| Malaysia | 恨 | |
| Singapore | 恨 | |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 恨 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 恨 |
| Ürümqi | 恨 | |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 恨 |
| Wuhan | 恨, 懥怨 | |
| Liuzhou | 恨 | |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 恨 |
| Hefei | 恨 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 憎, 嬲 |
| Hong Kong | 憎 | |
| Dongguan | 憎 | |
| Yangjiang | 嬲 | |
| Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 憎 | |
| Singapore (Guangfu) | 憎 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 恨 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 恨 |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 恨 | |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 恨 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 恨 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 恨 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 恨 | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 恨 | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 恨 |
| Xinzhou | 恨 | |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 恨 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 恨 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 恨, 猌 |
| Zhangzhou | 猌 | |
| Tainan | 恨, 猌 | |
| Penang (Hokkien) | 猌, 惱 | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 猌 | |
| Chaozhou | 恨 | |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 恨 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 恨 |
| Wenzhou | 恨 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 恨 |
| Shuangfeng | 馮, 恨 | |
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 怨 |
| えん Grade: S |
| kan'on |
From Middle Chinese 怨 (MC 'jwon|'jwonH).
The kan'on pronunciation, so likely a later borrowing.
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 怨 |
| おん Grade: S |
| goon |
From Middle Chinese 怨 (MC 'jwon|'jwonH).
The goon pronunciation, so likely the initial borrowing.
怨 • (won) (hangeul 원, revised won, McCune–Reischauer wŏn, Yale wen)
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