戰艦

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See also: 戦艦 and 战舰

Chinese

		to fight; fight; war to fight; fight; war; battle	warship
trad. (戰艦)		戰	艦
simp. (战舰)		战	舰

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhànjiàn

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄢˋ ㄐㄧㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zin³ laam⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chan-kam
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chiàn-lām / chiàn-kàm

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhànjiàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄢˋ ㄐㄧㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhànjiàn
  - Wade–Giles: chan⁴-chien⁴
  - Yale: jàn-jyàn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jannjiann
  - Palladius: чжаньцзянь (čžanʹczjanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zin³ laam⁶
  - Yale: jin laahm
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzin³ laam⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: jin³ lam⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siːn³³ laːm²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chan-kam
  - Hakka Romanization System: zan gam
  - Hagfa Pinyim: zan⁴ gam⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡san⁵⁵ kam⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiàn-lām
  - Tâi-lô: tsiàn-lām
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ciernlam
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡siɛn²¹⁻⁴¹ lam³³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siɛn⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ lam⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡siɛn²¹⁻⁵³ lam²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡siɛn¹¹⁻⁵³ lam³³/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiàn-kàm
  - Tâi-lô: tsiàn-kàm
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ciernkaxm
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡siɛn¹¹⁻⁵³ kam¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡siɛn²¹⁻⁴¹ kam²¹/

Middle Chinese: tsyenH haemX

Rime
Character	戰	艦
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	章 (23)	匣 (33)
Final (韻)	仙 (77)	銜 (149)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	II
Fanqie	之膳切	胡黤切
Baxter	tsyenH	haemX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ɕiᴇn^H/	/ɦˠam^X/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡ɕiɛn^H/	/ɦᵚam^X/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ɕjæn^H/	/ɣam^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/cian^H/	/ɦaɨm^X/
Li Rong	/t͡ɕiɛn^H/	/ɣam^X/
Wang Li	/t͡ɕĭɛn^H/	/ɣam^X/
Bernhard Karlgren	/t͡ɕi̯ɛn^H/	/ɣam^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhàn	xiàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zin³	haam⁶

Noun

戰艦

(military) battleship (Classifier: 艘 m)
(informal) warship (Classifier: 艘 m)
- 排青龍之戰艦，鬭飛䴏之船樓。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  排青龙之战舰，斗飞燕之船楼。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: c. 578, Yu Xin (庾信), The Lament for the South (《哀江南賦》)
  Pái qīnglóng zhī zhànjiàn, dòu fēiyàn zhī chuánlóu.
  Warships line up like dragons devouring each other,
  Towering frigates speed like swifts piercing through air.

Synonyms

(battleship): 戰列艦／战列舰 (zhànlièjiàn), 戰鬥艦／战斗舰
(warship): 軍艦／军舰 (jūnjiàn), 戰船／战船 (zhànchuán)

Derived terms

葡萄牙戰艦／葡萄牙战舰 (Pútáoyá zhànjiàn)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
戰	艦
せん Jinmeiyō	かん Grade: S
on'yomi

For pronunciation and definitions of 戰艦 – see the following entry.

【戦艦せんかん】

battleship (warship)

(This term, 戰艦, is the kyūjitai of the above term.)

Korean

Hanja in this term
戰	艦

Noun

戰艦 • (jeonham) (hangeul 전함)

hanja form^? of 전함 (“battleship”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
戰	艦

Noun

戰艦

chữ Hán form of chiến hạm (“battleship”).

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