Tâi-lô: tî-tōng Phofsit Daibuun: di'dong IPA (Zhangzhou): /ti¹³⁻²² tɔŋ²²/ <span class="searchmatch">持</span><span class="searchmatch">蕩</span> (Zhangzhou Hokkien) to deliberately make things difficult for; to be hard...
Wiktionary: kah4 ling3 Sinological IPA (old-style): /kʰaʔ² liŋ⁴⁵/ 克吝 (Jin) to abuse; to maltreat; to be cruel to 虐待 (nüèdài) 施虐 (shīnüè) (Hokkien) <span class="searchmatch">持</span><span class="searchmatch">蕩</span>／<span class="searchmatch">持</span>荡...
/kʰiau²⁴⁻²² kʰo⁴¹/ 喬靠 (Quanzhou Hokkien) to deliberately make things difficult for; to be hard on someone 刁難／刁难 (diāonàn) (Hokkien) 刁靠, 刁古董, 喬苦／乔苦, <span class="searchmatch">持</span><span class="searchmatch">蕩</span>／<span class="searchmatch">持</span>荡...
/tiau⁴⁴⁻²² kʰo²¹/ 刁靠 (Xiamen Hokkien) to deliberately make things difficult for; to be hard on someone 刁難／刁难 (diāonàn) (Hokkien) 喬靠／乔靠, 刁古董, 喬苦／乔苦, <span class="searchmatch">持</span><span class="searchmatch">蕩</span>／<span class="searchmatch">持</span>荡...
kʰɔ⁵³/ 喬苦 (Xiamen and Quanzhou Hokkien) to deliberately make things difficult for; to be hard on someone 刁難／刁难 (diāonàn) (Hokkien) 刁靠, 刁古董, 喬靠／乔靠, <span class="searchmatch">持</span><span class="searchmatch">蕩</span>／<span class="searchmatch">持</span>荡...
刁古董 (Xiamen and Taiwanese Hokkien) to deliberately make things difficult for; to be hard on someone 刁難／刁难 (diāonàn) (Hokkien) 刁靠, 喬靠／乔靠, 喬苦／乔苦, <span class="searchmatch">持</span><span class="searchmatch">蕩</span>／<span class="searchmatch">持</span>荡...
Sinological IPA (key): /siː⁵⁵ jœːk̚²/ 施虐 to mistreat; to abuse; to torment; to inflict pain 虐待 (nüèdài) (Hokkien) <span class="searchmatch">持</span><span class="searchmatch">蕩</span>／<span class="searchmatch">持</span>荡 (Jin) 克吝 受虐 (shòunüè) 施虐 sadism...
definitions of <span class="searchmatch">持</span>荡 – see <span class="searchmatch">持</span><span class="searchmatch">蕩</span> (“to deliberately make things difficult for; to be hard on someone; etc.”). (This term is the simplified form of <span class="searchmatch">持</span><span class="searchmatch">蕩</span>). Notes: Simplified...
deliberately make things difficult for; to be hard on someone (Hokkien) 刁靠, 刁古董, 喬靠／乔靠, 喬苦／乔苦, <span class="searchmatch">持</span><span class="searchmatch">蕩</span>／<span class="searchmatch">持</span>荡 故意刁難 / 故意刁难 有意刁難 / 有意刁难 百般刁難 / 百般刁难 (bǎibān diāonàn)...
cruelty 虐待百姓 ― nüèdài bǎixìng ― to abuse the masses 施虐 (shīnüè) (Hokkien) <span class="searchmatch">持</span><span class="searchmatch">蕩</span>／<span class="searchmatch">持</span>荡 (Jin) 克吝 優待／优待 (yōudài) 兒童虐待 / 儿童虐待 (értóng nüèdài) 性虐待 (xìngnüèdài) 虐待...