揮発

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
揮 発
き
Grade: 6 		はつ
Grade: 3
on'yomi
Alternative spelling
揮發 (kyūjitai)

Pronunciation

Noun

揮(き)発(はつ) • (kihatsu) ←きはつ (kifatu)?

  1. volatilization

Verb

揮(き)発(はつ)する • (kihatsu suru) ←きはつ (kifatu)?suru (stem 揮(き)発(はつ)し (kihatsu shi), past 揮(き)発(はつ)した (kihatsu shita))

  1. to volatilize

Conjugation

Conjugation of "揮発する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 揮発し きはつし kihatsu shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 揮発し きはつし kihatsu shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 揮発する きはつする kihatsu suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 揮発する きはつする kihatsu suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 揮発すれ きはつすれ kihatsu sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 揮発せよ¹
揮発しろ² 		きはつせよ¹
きはつしろ² 		kihatsu seyo¹
kihatsu shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 揮発される きはつされる kihatsu sareru
Causative 揮発させる
揮発さす 		きはつさせる
きはつさす 		kihatsu saseru
kihatsu sasu
Potential 揮発できる きはつできる kihatsu dekiru
Volitional 揮発しよう きはつしよう kihatsu shiyō
Negative 揮発しない きはつしない kihatsu shinai
Negative continuative 揮発せず きはつせず kihatsu sezu
Formal 揮発します きはつします kihatsu shimasu
Perfective 揮発した きはつした kihatsu shita
Conjunctive 揮発して きはつして kihatsu shite
Hypothetical conditional 揮発すれば きはつすれば kihatsu sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

References

  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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