敗れる

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
敗
Grade: 4

Verb

敗(やぶ)れる • (yabureru) intransitive ichidan (stem 敗(やぶ)れ (yabure), past 敗(やぶ)れた (yabureta))

Japanese verb pair
active 破(やぶ)る
mediopassive 敗(やぶ)れる
破る is more common in all active senses than 敗る. 敗れる is more common than 破れる for “to be defeated”.
  1. lose, be defeated
    戦(たたか)いに敗(やぶ)れた。
    Tatakai ni yabureta.
    I lost in a fight.

Conjugation

Conjugation of "敗れる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 敗れ やぶれ yabure
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 敗れ やぶれ yabure
Shūshikei ("terminal") 敗れる やぶれる yabureru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 敗れる やぶれる yabureru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 敗れれ やぶれれ yaburere
Meireikei ("imperative") 敗れよ¹
敗れろ² 		やぶれよ¹
やぶれろ² 		yabureyo¹
yaburero²
Key constructions
Passive 敗れられる やぶれられる yaburerareru
Causative 敗れさせる
敗れさす 		やぶれさせる
やぶれさす 		yaburesaseru
yaburesasu
Potential 敗れられる
敗れれる³ 		やぶれられる
やぶれれる³ 		yaburerareru
yaburereru³
Volitional 敗れよう やぶれよう yabureyō
Negative 敗れない
敗れぬ
敗れん 		やぶれない
やぶれぬ
やぶれん 		yaburenai
yaburenu
yaburen
Negative continuative 敗れず やぶれず yaburezu
Formal 敗れます やぶれます yaburemasu
Perfective 敗れた やぶれた yabureta
Conjunctive 敗れて やぶれて yaburete
Hypothetical conditional 敗れれば やぶれれば yaburereba
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
³ Colloquial potential
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