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旃荼羅. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
旃荼羅, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
旃荼羅 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
旃荼羅 you have here. The definition of the word
旃荼羅 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
旃荼羅, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Chinese
Etymology
Phonetic borrowing from Sanskrit चण्डाल (caṇḍāla), Pali caṇḍāla. Chiefly attested in Buddhist literature.
Pronunciation
Rime
|
Character
|
旃
|
荼
|
羅
|
Reading #
|
1/1
|
3/3
|
1/1
|
Initial (聲)
|
章 (23)
|
澄 (11)
|
來 (37)
|
Final (韻)
|
仙 (77)
|
麻 (98)
|
歌 (94)
|
Tone (調)
|
Level (Ø)
|
Level (Ø)
|
Level (Ø)
|
Openness (開合)
|
Open
|
Open
|
Open
|
Division (等)
|
III
|
II
|
I
|
Fanqie
|
諸延切
|
宅加切
|
魯何切
|
Baxter
|
tsyen
|
drae
|
la
|
Reconstructions
|
Zhengzhang Shangfang
|
/t͡ɕiᴇn/
|
/ɖˠa/
|
/lɑ/
|
Pan Wuyun
|
/t͡ɕiɛn/
|
/ɖᵚa/
|
/lɑ/
|
Shao Rongfen
|
/t͡ɕjæn/
|
/ȡa/
|
/lɑ/
|
Edwin Pulleyblank
|
/cian/
|
/ɖaɨ/
|
/la/
|
Li Rong
|
/t͡ɕiɛn/
|
/ȡa/
|
/lɑ/
|
Wang Li
|
/t͡ɕĭɛn/
|
/ȡa/
|
/lɑ/
|
Bernhard Karlgren
|
/t͡ɕi̯ɛn/
|
/ȡʱa/
|
/lɑ/
|
Expected Mandarin Reflex
|
zhān
|
chá
|
luó
|
Expected Cantonese Reflex
|
zin1
|
caa4
|
lo4
|
Noun
旃荼羅
- (historical, ancient India) outcast; caṇḍāla (person an ostracised social stratum)