條支

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Chinese

phonetic
trad. (條支)
simp. (条支)
alternative forms 條枝条枝

Etymology

Uncertain. Attested in the Records of the Great Historian (《史記·大宛列傳》), Book of Han (《漢書·西域傳》), Book of the Later Han (《後漢書·西域傳》), etc. as the name of a state, city, or region in the "Western Regions" (西域, historical locations in Central and Western Asia). Pulleyblank (1999) derives the name from Ancient Greek Σελεύκεια (Seleúkeia, Seleucia) and considers the possibility of reconstructed Old Chinese (OC *l'ɯːw) with initial *sl- rather than simply *l-, as in (OC *slɯw).

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Initial () (7) (23)
Final () (93) (11)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () IV III
Fanqie
Baxter dew tsye
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/deu/ /t͡ɕiᴇ/
Pan
Wuyun
/deu/ /t͡ɕiɛ/
Shao
Rongfen
/deu/ /t͡ɕjɛ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/dɛw/ /ciə̆/
Li
Rong
/deu/ /t͡ɕie/
Wang
Li
/dieu/ /t͡ɕǐe/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/dʱieu/ /t͡ɕie̯/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
tiáo zhī
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
tiu4 zi1
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
tiáo tiáo zhī zhī
Middle
Chinese
‹ dew › ‹ dew › ‹ tsye › ‹ tsye ›
Old
Chinese
/*ˁiw/ /*lˁiw/ /*ke/ /*ke/
English arrange branch (n.), shoot (n.) support, hold up branch (of tree), limb

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
No. 15466 17200
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2 0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*l'ɯːw/ /*kje/

Proper noun

條支

  1. (historical) name of an ancient state or region in Western Asia attested in Chinese historiography (c. 1st–3rd century)