樂不可支

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Chinese

music; happy; laugh
music; happy; laugh; cheerful
 
cannot; should not; must not
(a measure word); to support; to sustain
(a measure word); to support; to sustain; to erect; to raise; branch; division; to draw money
 
trad. (樂不可支) 不可
simp. (乐不可支) 不可

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 3/3 3/3 1/1 1/1
Initial () (37) (1) (29) (23)
Final () (103) (60) (94) (11)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø) Checked (Ø) Rising (X) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Closed Open Open
Division () I III I III
Fanqie
Baxter lak pjut khaX tsye
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/lɑk̚/ /pɨut̚/ /kʰɑX/ /t͡ɕiᴇ/
Pan
Wuyun
/lɑk̚/ /piut̚/ /kʰɑX/ /t͡ɕiɛ/
Shao
Rongfen
/lɑk̚/ /piuət̚/ /kʰɑX/ /t͡ɕjɛ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/lak̚/ /put̚/ /kʰaX/ /ciə̆/
Li
Rong
/lɑk̚/ /piuət̚/ /kʰɑX/ /t͡ɕie/
Wang
Li
/lɑk̚/ /pĭuət̚/ /kʰɑX/ /t͡ɕǐe/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/lɑk̚/ /pi̯uət̚/ /kʰɑX/ /t͡ɕie̯/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
luò fu zhī
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
lok6 fat1 ho2 zi1
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 2/4 1/2 1/1 1/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
zhī
Middle
Chinese
‹ lak › ‹ pjuw › ‹ khaX › ‹ tsye ›
Old
Chinese
/*ˁawk/ /*pə/ /*ʰˁaʔ/ /*ke/
English joy; enjoy not may; acceptable support, hold up

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 2/3 3/3 1/1 1/1
No. 7673 1048 7446 17200
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1 1 1 0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*raːwɢ/ /*pɯ'/ /*kʰaːlʔ/ /*kje/
Notes

Idiom

樂不可支

  1. overjoyed; on cloud nine