標本

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See also: 标本

Chinese

the topmost branches of a tree; surface; sign
the topmost branches of a tree; surface; sign; to mark; (outward) sign; indication; prize; award; bid
 
roots or stems of plants; origin; source
roots or stems of plants; origin; source; this; the current; root; foundation; basis; (a measure word)
 
trad. (標本) 標 本
simp. (标本) 标 本

Pronunciation

Noun

標本

  1. (literal) root cause and symptoms
  2. (figurative) example
  3. (biology) specimen
  4. (pathology) sample

Synonyms

Derived terms

References

  • 郭启熹 , editor (2016), “标本”, in 龙岩方言词典 LONGYAN FANGYAN CIDIAN [Dictionary of Longyan dialect] (overall work in Min Nan and Mandarin), Xiamen: 鷺江出版社 , →ISBN, page 260.

Japanese

Kanji in this term
標 本
ひょう
Grade: 4 		ほん
Grade: 1
on'yomi

Etymology

Literary Chinese 標本 (biāoběn, “the uppermost branches and the root”)

Pronunciation

Noun

標(ひょう)本(ほん) • (hyōhon) ←へうほん (feufon)?

  1. sample; specimen

Descendants

  • → Chinese: 標本 / 标本 (biāoběn)
  • → Korean: 표본 (pyobon)
  • → Vietnamese: tiêu bản

References

  1. ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  3. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 “標本Paid subscription required”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎ (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000-2002, released online 2007, →ISBN, concise edition entry available here

Korean

Hanja in this term
標本

Noun

標本 • (pyobon) (hangeul 표본)

  1. hanja form? of 표본 (“sample; specimen”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
標本

Noun

標本

  1. chữ Hán form of tiêu bản (“sample; specimen”)
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