殉教
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Chinese
| buried with dead; die for a cause | teach; teaching; religion | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (殉教/殉敎) | 殉 | 教/敎 | |
| simp. (殉教) | 殉 | 教 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄣˋ ㄐㄧㄠˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: syùnjiào
- Wade–Giles: hsün4-chiao4
- Yale: syùn-jyàu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiunnjiaw
- Palladius: сюньцзяо (sjunʹczjao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕyn⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: seon1 gaau3
- Yale: sēun gaau
- Cantonese Pinyin: soen1 gaau3
- Guangdong Romanization: sên1 gao3
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɵn⁵⁵ kaːu̯³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
Verb
殉教
Derived terms
- 殉教者 (xùnjiàozhě)
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 殉 | 教 |
| じゅん Grade: S |
きょう Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
Noun
殉教 • (junkyō) ←じゆんけう (zyunkeu)?
Verb
殉教する • (junkyō suru) ←じゆんけう (zyunkeu)?suru (stem 殉教し (junkyō shi), past 殉教した (junkyō shita))
Conjugation
Conjugation of "殉教する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 殉教し | じゅんきょうし | junkyō shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 殉教し | じゅんきょうし | junkyō shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 殉教する | じゅんきょうする | junkyō suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 殉教する | じゅんきょうする | junkyō suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 殉教すれ | じゅんきょうすれ | junkyō sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 殉教せよ¹ 殉教しろ² |
じゅんきょうせよ¹ じゅんきょうしろ² |
junkyō seyo¹ junkyō shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 殉教される | じゅんきょうされる | junkyō sareru | |
| Causative | 殉教させる 殉教さす |
じゅんきょうさせる じゅんきょうさす |
junkyō saseru junkyō sasu | |
| Potential | 殉教できる | じゅんきょうできる | junkyō dekiru | |
| Volitional | 殉教しよう | じゅんきょうしよう | junkyō shiyō | |
| Negative | 殉教しない | じゅんきょうしない | junkyō shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 殉教せず | じゅんきょうせず | junkyō sezu | |
| Formal | 殉教します | じゅんきょうします | junkyō shimasu | |
| Perfective | 殉教した | じゅんきょうした | junkyō shita | |
| Conjunctive | 殉教して | じゅんきょうして | junkyō shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 殉教すれば | じゅんきょうすれば | junkyō sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 殉 | 教 |