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比例. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
比例, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
比例 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
比例 you have here. The definition of the word
比例 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
比例, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Chinese
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side by side; compare; to gesture side by side; compare; to gesture; than; ratio |
example; precedent; rule example; precedent; rule; case; instance |
| trad. (比例)
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比
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例
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| simp. #(比例)
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比
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例
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Etymology
Original sense attestable in Classical Chinese. The mathematics sense is believed to have been coined by Matteo Ricci.[1]
Pronunciation
Noun
比例
- (mathematics) ratio; proportion
- 持股比例 ― chígǔ bǐlì ― equity ratio
- 男女比例失衡 ― nánnǚ bǐlì shīhéng ― sex ratio imbalance
- proportion; percentage; share
- (cartography) scale
Synonyms
- (ratio): 對比／对比 (duìbǐ)
- (proportion): 比重 (bǐzhòng)
Derived terms
References
Japanese
Noun
比例 • (hirei)
- proportion, ratio
Derived terms
- 比例区 (hireiku): proportionally represented constituency
- 比例式 (hireishiki): proportional expression
- 比例税 (hireizei): proportional tax
- 比例中項 (hirei chūkō): mean proportional
- 比例配分 (hirei haibun): proportional distribution
- 比例代表制 (hirei daihyō sei): proportional representation
- 名簿式比例代表制 (meibo-shiki hirei daihyō sei): proportional representation system in which votes are cast for a publicly available list of party members
- 拘束名簿式比例代表制 (kōsoku meibo-shiki hirei daihyō sei): proportional representation electoral system
- 非拘束名簿式比例代表制 (hi-kōsoku meibo-shiki hirei daihyō sei): proportional representation system in which both party and individual votes are cast
- 小選挙区比例代表並立制 (shō-senkyoku hirei daihyō heiritsu sei): electoral system composed of single-seat and multiple-seat constituencies
- 逆比例 (gyakuhirei): inverse proportion to
- 正比例 (seihirei): direct proportion
- 単比例 (tanpirei): simple proportion
- 定比例 (teihirei): fixed proportion
- 反比例 (hanpirei): inverse proportion
- 複比例 (fukuhirei): compound proportion
- 定比例の法則 (teihirei no hōsoku): law of definite proportions
- 倍数比例の法則 (baisū hirei no hōsoku): law of multiple proportions
Verb
比例する • (hirei suru) suru (stem 比例し (hirei shi), past 比例した (hirei shita))
- be proportional, be in proportion
Usage notes
Often this verb is used in the past tense, 比例した, to mean "commensurate" or "proportionate", or in the -te form 比例して to mean "in proportion." As such it expresses concepts with a verb that are usually expressed with other parts of speech in English.
Conjugation
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
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| Mizenkei ("imperfective")
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比例し
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ひれいし
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hirei shi
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| Ren’yōkei ("continuative")
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比例し
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ひれいし
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hirei shi
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| Shūshikei ("terminal")
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比例する
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ひれいする
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hirei suru
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| Rentaikei ("attributive")
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比例する
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ひれいする
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hirei suru
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| Kateikei ("hypothetical")
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比例すれ
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ひれいすれ
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hirei sure
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| Meireikei ("imperative")
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比例せよ¹
比例しろ²
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ひれいせよ¹
ひれいしろ²
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hirei seyo¹
hirei shiro²
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| Key constructions
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| Passive
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比例される
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ひれいされる
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hirei sareru
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| Causative
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比例させる
比例さす
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ひれいさせる
ひれいさす
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hirei saseru
hirei sasu
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| Potential
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比例できる
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ひれいできる
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hirei dekiru
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| Volitional
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比例しよう
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ひれいしよう
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hirei shiyō
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| Negative
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比例しない
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ひれいしない
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hirei shinai
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| Negative continuative
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比例せず
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ひれいせず
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hirei sezu
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| Formal
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比例します
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ひれいします
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hirei shimasu
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| Perfective
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比例した
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ひれいした
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hirei shita
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| Conjunctive
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比例して
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ひれいして
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hirei shite
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| Hypothetical conditional
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比例すれば
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ひれいすれば
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hirei sureba
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¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
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Korean
Noun
比例 • (birye) (hangeul 비례)
- hanja form? of 비례 (“proportion; proportionality”)
Vietnamese
Noun
比例
- chữ Hán form of tỉ lệ (“proportion; ratio”).