毛皮

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Chinese

hair; fur; one tenth of a yuan or dollar leather; skin; fur
simp. and trad.
(毛皮)
anagram 皮毛

Pronunciation


Noun

毛皮

  1. fur; pelt
    動物毛皮动物毛皮  ―  dòngwù máopí  ―  animal fur
    毛皮服裝毛皮服装  ―  máopí fúzhuāng  ―  fur clothing

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term

Grade: 2
かわ > がわ
Grade: 3
kun'yomi
Alternative spelling
毛革

Compound of (ke, fur, body hair) +‎ (kawa, skin, pelt).[1][2][3][4] The kawa changes to gawa as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

First cited to a work from 1690,[1] but possibly older, considering the mid-1200s appearance of Chinese-derived homograph 毛皮 (mōhi). This kegawa reading appears to have mostly superseded the mōhi reading.

Pronunciation

Noun

()(がわ) (kegawaけがは (kegafa)?

  1. fur, pelt
    Synonyms: (untanned hide) 粗皮 (arakawa), 毛皮 (mōhi)
    毛皮(けがわ)商品(しょうひん)
    kegawa no shōhin
    fur goods
  2. the radical (portion of a kanji character)
Usage notes

In modern usage, the kegawa reading appears to be more common than the mōhi reading, which is not included in some references.[5][3]

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
もう
Grade: 2

Grade: 3
goon kan'on

Ultimately from Middle Chinese 毛皮 (MC maw|mawH bje).

First cited to the 正法眼蔵 (Shōbōgenzō), a collection of works dated 1231­–53 and written by the 13th century Japanese Buddhist monk and founder of the Sōtō Zen school, Eihei Dōgen.[1]

Pronunciation

Noun

(もう)() (mōhiもうひ (moufi)?

  1. fur, pelt
    Synonyms: (untanned hide) 粗皮 (arakawa), 毛皮 (kegawa)
Usage notes

In modern usage, the kegawa reading appears to be more common than the mōhi reading, which is not included in some references.[5][3]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  4. ^ Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  5. 5.0 5.1 5.2 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN