民主主義
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See also: 民主主义
Chinese
| democracy; monarch | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (民主主義) | 民主 | 主義 | |
| simp. (民主主义) | 民主 | 主义 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): man4 zyu2 zyu2 ji6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): mìn-chú-chú-ngi
- Eastern Min (BUC): mìng-ciō-ciō-ngiê
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): bîn-chú-chú-gī
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6min-tsy-tsy-gni
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄓㄨˇ ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: mínjhǔjhǔyì
- Wade–Giles: min2-chu3-chu3-i4
- Yale: mín-jǔ-jǔ-yì
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: minjuujuuyih
- Palladius: миньчжучжуи (minʹčžučžui)
- Sinological IPA (key): /min³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: man4 zyu2 zyu2 ji6
- Yale: màhn jyú jyú yih
- Cantonese Pinyin: man4 dzy2 dzy2 ji6
- Guangdong Romanization: men4 ju2 ju2 yi6
- Sinological IPA (key): /mɐn²¹ t͡syː³⁵ t͡syː³⁵ jiː²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: mìn-chú-chú-ngi
- Hakka Romanization System: minˇ zuˋ zuˋ ngi
- Hagfa Pinyim: min2 zu3 zu3 ngi4
- Sinological IPA: /min¹¹ t͡su³¹ t͡su³¹ ŋi⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: mìng-ciō-ciō-ngiê
- Sinological IPA (key): /miŋ⁵³⁻³³ (t͡s-)ʒuo³³⁽⁻²¹⁾ (t͡s-)ʒuo³³⁻⁵⁵ ŋiɛ²⁴²/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bîn-chú-chú-gī
- Tâi-lô: bîn-tsú-tsú-gī
- Phofsit Daibuun: binzwzw'gi
- IPA (Xiamen): /bin²⁴⁻²² t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡi²²/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /bin²⁴⁻²² t͡su⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡su⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɡi⁴¹/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /bin¹³⁻²² t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡi²²/
- IPA (Taipei): /bin²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡi³³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /bin²³⁻³³ t͡su⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɡi³³/
- (Hokkien)
- Wu
Noun
民主主義
Derived terms
- 朝鮮民主主義人民共和國／朝鲜民主主义人民共和国
- 民主主義者／民主主义者 (mínzhǔzhǔyìzhě)
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 民 | 主 | 主 | 義 |
| みん Grade: 4 |
しゅ Grade: 3 |
しゅ Grade: 3 |
ぎ Grade: 5 |
| goon | kan'on | ||
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 民主々義 |
Etymology
Compound of 民主 (minshu, “democracy”) + 主義 (-shugi, “-ism”).
Pronunciation
Noun
民主主義 • (minshu shugi)
- democracy (rule by the people)
Usage notes
The spelling 民主々義 is now nonstandard, as the two 主 belong to separate words.
See also
References
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- Kitahara, Yasuo, editor (2002), 明鏡国語辞典 [Meikyō Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Taishūkan Shoten, →ISBN
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 民 | 主 | 主 | 義 |
Noun
民主主義 • (minjujuui) (hangeul 민주주의)
Vietnamese
| chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 民 | 主 | 主 | 義 |
Noun
民主主義
- chữ Hán form of dân chủ chủ nghĩa (“democracy”).