洗浄

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See also: 洗净, and 洗淨

Japanese

Kanji in this term
洗 浄
せん
Grade: 6 		じょう
Grade: S
on'yomi
Alternative spelling
洗淨 (kyūjitai)

Etymology

浄 (jō) is a daiyōji replacing 滌 (jō), which is itself a kan'yōon replacing deki (see 洗滌).

Pronunciation

Noun

洗(せん)浄(じょう) • (senjō) ←せんじやう (senzyau)?

  1. laundering
  2. cleaning
  3. irrigation, washing out

Verb

洗(せん)浄(じょう)する • (senjō suru) transitive suru (stem 洗(せん)浄(じょう)し (senjō shi), past 洗(せん)浄(じょう)した (senjō shita))

  1. launder
  2. clean
  3. irrigate, wash out

Conjugation

Conjugation of "洗浄する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 洗浄し せんじょうし senjō shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 洗浄し せんじょうし senjō shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 洗浄する せんじょうする senjō suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 洗浄する せんじょうする senjō suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 洗浄すれ せんじょうすれ senjō sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 洗浄せよ¹
洗浄しろ² 		せんじょうせよ¹
せんじょうしろ² 		senjō seyo¹
senjō shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 洗浄される せんじょうされる senjō sareru
Causative 洗浄させる
洗浄さす 		せんじょうさせる
せんじょうさす 		senjō saseru
senjō sasu
Potential 洗浄できる せんじょうできる senjō dekiru
Volitional 洗浄しよう せんじょうしよう senjō shiyō
Negative 洗浄しない せんじょうしない senjō shinai
Negative continuative 洗浄せず せんじょうせず senjō sezu
Formal 洗浄します せんじょうします senjō shimasu
Perfective 洗浄した せんじょうした senjō shita
Conjunctive 洗浄して せんじょうして senjō shite
Hypothetical conditional 洗浄すれば せんじょうすれば senjō sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

References

  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
  3. ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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