潮汐
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Chinese
tide; current; damp tide; current; damp; moist; humid |
night tides; evening ebbtide | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (潮汐) | 潮 | 汐 | |
| simp. #(潮汐) | 潮 | 汐 | |
Etymology
From 朝夕 (zhāoxī, “morning and evening”).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: cháoxī
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄠˊ ㄒㄧ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cháosi
- Wade–Giles: chʻao2-hsi1
- Yale: cháu-syī
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chaurshi
- Palladius: чаоси (čaosi)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: cháoxì
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄠˊ ㄒㄧˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cháosì
- Wade–Giles: chʻao2-hsi4
- Yale: cháu-syì
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chaurshih
- Palladius: чаоси (čaosi)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵ ɕi⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: ciu4 zik6
- Yale: chìuh jihk
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsiu4 dzik9
- Guangdong Romanization: qiu4 jig6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰiːu̯²¹ t͡sɪk̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- Middle Chinese: drjew zjek
Noun
潮汐
Synonyms
- (literary, or in compounds) 潮 (cháo)
Derived terms
Descendants
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 潮 | 汐 |
| ちょう Grade: 6 |
せき Jinmeiyō |
| on'yomi | |
Etymology
From Middle Chinese compound 潮汐 (drjew + zjek, literally “morning tide + evening tide”).
Pronunciation
Noun
潮汐 • (chōseki) ←てうせき (teuseki)?
Derived terms
- 地球潮汐 (chikyūchōseki, “earth tide”)
- 潮汐学 (chōsekigaku, “tidology”)
- 潮汐発電 (chōsekihatsuden, “tidal power”)
- 潮汐表 (chōsekihyō, “tide table”)
- 潮汐摩擦 (chōsekimasatsu, “tidal friction”)
References
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN