珠算
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Chinese
| pearl; bead | regard as; to figure; to calculate regard as; to figure; to calculate; to compute | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (珠算) | 珠 | 算 | |
| simp. #(珠算) | 珠 | 算 | |
| anagram | 算珠 | ||
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄨ ㄙㄨㄢˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhusuàn
- Wade–Giles: chu1-suan4
- Yale: jū-swàn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jusuann
- Palladius: чжусуань (čžusuanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ su̯än⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: zyu1 syun3
- Yale: jyū syun
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzy1 syn3
- Guangdong Romanization: ju1 xun3
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡syː⁵⁵ syːn³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
Noun
珠算
- reckoning by the abacus; calculation with an abacus
Related terms
- 珠心算 (zhūxīnsuàn)
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 珠 | 算 |
| しゅ Grade: S |
さん > ざん Grade: 2 |
| on’yomi | |
Pronunciation
Noun
- reckoning by the abacus; calculation with an abacus
Verb
珠算する • (shuzan suru) ←しゆざん (syuzan)?suru (stem 珠算し (shuzan shi), past 珠算した (shuzan shita))
Conjugation
Conjugation of "珠算する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 珠算し | しゅざんし | shuzan shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 珠算し | しゅざんし | shuzan shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 珠算する | しゅざんする | shuzan suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 珠算する | しゅざんする | shuzan suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 珠算すれ | しゅざんすれ | shuzan sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 珠算せよ¹ 珠算しろ² |
しゅざんせよ¹ しゅざんしろ² |
shuzan seyo¹ shuzan shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 珠算される | しゅざんされる | shuzan sareru | |
| Causative | 珠算させる 珠算さす |
しゅざんさせる しゅざんさす |
shuzan saseru shuzan sasu | |
| Potential | 珠算できる | しゅざんできる | shuzan dekiru | |
| Volitional | 珠算しよう | しゅざんしよう | shuzan shiyō | |
| Negative | 珠算しない | しゅざんしない | shuzan shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 珠算せず | しゅざんせず | shuzan sezu | |
| Formal | 珠算します | しゅざんします | shuzan shimasu | |
| Perfective | 珠算した | しゅざんした | shuzan shita | |
| Conjunctive | 珠算して | しゅざんして | shuzan shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 珠算すれば | しゅざんすれば | shuzan sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||