班主任
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Chinese
team; class; rank team; class; rank; squad; a work shift; a measure word; surname |
|||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (班主任) | 班 | 主任 | |
| simp. #(班主任) | 班 | 主任 | |
Etymology
Calque of Russian кла́ссный руководи́тель (klássnyj rukovodítelʹ).
In Mainland China and Hong Kong, students' activities are organised by class units (班), and every class has an assigned class teacher (班主任) who is in charge of supervising all aspects of the school life of students in the class. This system was modelled after the education system in the Soviet Union.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): baan1 zyu2 jam6
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien, POJ): pan-chú-līm / pan-chú-jīm
- (Teochew, Peng'im): bang1 zu2 rim6
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄢ ㄓㄨˇ ㄖㄣˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: banjhǔrèn
- Wade–Giles: pan1-chu3-jên4
- Yale: bān-jǔ-rèn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: banjuurenn
- Palladius: баньчжужэнь (banʹčžužɛnʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐən⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: baan1 zyu2 jam6
- Yale: bāan jyú yahm
- Cantonese Pinyin: baan1 dzy2 jam6
- Guangdong Romanization: ban1 ju2 yem6
- Sinological IPA (key): /paːn⁵⁵ t͡syː³⁵ jɐm²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pan-chú-līm
- Tâi-lô: pan-tsú-līm
- Phofsit Daibuun: panzwlim
- IPA (Xiamen): /pan⁴⁴⁻²² t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lim²²/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /pan³³ t͡su⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lim⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pan-chú-jīm
- Tâi-lô: pan-tsú-jīm
- Phofsit Daibuun: panzwjim
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /pan⁴⁴⁻²² t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ d͡zim²²/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: bang1 zu2 rim6
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: pang tsú jĭm
- Sinological IPA (key): /paŋ³³⁻²³ t͡su⁵²⁻³⁵ d͡zim³⁵/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
Noun
班主任
- (Mainland China, Hong Kong) teacher in charge of a class; class teacher; homeroom teacher; form master