白木耳
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白木耳, Tremella fuciformis
Chinese
white; empty; blank white; empty; blank; bright; clear; plain; pure; gratuitous |
wood ear; tree ear; black fungus, especially Auricularia heimuer | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (白木耳) | 白 | 木耳 | |
| simp. #(白木耳) | 白 | 木耳 | |
| alternative forms | 白木米 Hakka 白木栮 Eastern Min | ||
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): baak6 muk6 ji5
- Gan (Wiktionary): pah7 muh eo3
- Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): pag6 mug5 mi3
- Jin (Wiktionary): bai1 meh4-3 er2
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): ba7 borh7 zi3
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): pe̍h-bo̍k-ní / pe̍h-bo̍k-lí / pe̍eh-bo̍k-jí / pe̍eh-bo̍k-ní / pe̍h-bo̍k-jí
- Wu (Northern, Wugniu): 8baq-moq8-gher6 / 8baq-moq8-er1
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: báimù'ěr
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄞˊ ㄇㄨˋ ㄦˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: báimù-ěr
- Wade–Giles: pai2-mu4-êrh3
- Yale: bái-mù-ěr
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bairmuheel
- Palladius: баймуэр (bajmuer)
- Sinological IPA (key): /paɪ̯³⁵ mu⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: baak6 muk6 ji5
- Yale: baahk muhk yíh
- Cantonese Pinyin: baak9 muk9 ji5
- Guangdong Romanization: bag6 mug6 yi5
- Sinological IPA (key): /paːk̚² mʊk̚² jiː¹³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: pah7 muh eo3
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰaʔ² muʔ¹ ɵ²¹³/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: bai1 meh4-3 er2
- Sinological IPA (old-style, no sandhi): /pai¹¹ məʔ²⁻⁴⁵ əɻ⁵³/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Puxian Min
- (Putian, Nanri)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: ba7 borh7 zi3
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: ba̍h-bo̤̍h-cî
- Sinological IPA (key): /pa¹³⁻¹¹ pɒʔ⁴⁻²¹ t͡si⁴⁵³/
- (Xianyou, Youyang, Fengting)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: ba7 borh7 zi3
- Sinological IPA (key): /pa²⁴⁻²¹ pɒʔ⁴⁻² t͡si³³²/
- (Jiangkou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: ba7 borh7 zi3
- Sinological IPA (key): /pa⁴⁵³⁻¹¹ (p-)ɒʔ⁴⁻²¹ t͡si⁴⁵³/
- (Putian, Nanri)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese, Philippines)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pe̍h-bo̍k-ní
- Tâi-lô: pe̍h-bo̍k-ní
- Phofsit Daibuun: peqbognie
- IPA (Taipei): /pe(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ bɔk̚⁴⁻³² nĩ⁵³/
- IPA (Philippines): /pe(ʔ)²⁴⁻² bɔk̚²⁴⁻² ni⁵⁵⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /pe(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ bɔk̚⁴⁻³² nĩ⁴¹/
- IPA (Xiamen): /pe(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ bɔk̚⁴⁻³² nĩ⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pe̍h-bo̍k-lí
- Tâi-lô: pe̍h-bo̍k-lí
- Phofsit Daibuun: peqboglie
- IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines): /pe(ʔ)²⁴⁻² bɔk̚²⁴⁻² li⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pe̍eh-bo̍k-jí
- Tâi-lô: pe̍eh-bo̍k-jí
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /pɛ(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ bɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ d͡zi⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Penang)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pe̍eh-bo̍k-ní
- Tâi-lô: pe̍eh-bo̍k-ní
- IPA (Penang): /pɛ(ʔ)⁴⁻³ bɔk̚⁴⁻³ ni⁴⁴⁵/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pe̍h-bo̍k-jí
- Tâi-lô: pe̍h-bo̍k-jí
- Phofsit Daibuun: peqbogjie
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /pe(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ bɔk̚⁴⁻³² zi⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese, Philippines)
- Wu
Noun
白木耳
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 銀耳 (“snow fungus”)
Antonyms
- 黑木耳 (hēimù'ěr)
References
- 李如龙 , 刘福铸 , 吴华英 , 黄国城 (2019) “1392 白木耳”, in 莆仙方言调查报告 (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 428.
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | ||
|---|---|---|
| 白 | 木 | 耳 |
| しろ Grade: 1 |
きくらげ | |
| Grade: 1 | Grade: 1 | |
| kun'yomi | irregular | |
Etymology
Compound of 白 (shiro, “white”) + 木耳 (kikurage, “wood ear, Judas-ear fungus”).
Pronunciation
Noun
白木耳 or 白木耳 • (shirokikurage)
- a type of fungi belonging to the Tremellaceae family; Tremella fuciformis, snow fungus.
Usage notes
As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts (where katakana is customary).