百濟

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See also: 百済 and 百济

Chinese

phonetic
trad. (百濟)
simp. (百济)
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Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1 2/2
Initial () (1) (13)
Final () (113) (39)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () II IV
Fanqie
Baxter paek tsejH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/pˠæk̚/ /t͡seiH/
Pan
Wuyun
/pᵚak̚/ /t͡seiH/
Shao
Rongfen
/pak̚/ /t͡sɛiH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/paɨjk̚/ /t͡sɛjH/
Li
Rong
/pɐk̚/ /t͡seiH/
Wang
Li
/pɐk̚/ /t͡sieiH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/pɐk̚/ /t͡sieiH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
bo
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
bak1 zai3

Proper noun

百濟

  1. Baekje (one of the ancient Three Kingdoms of Korea)

Coordinate terms

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (百濟):

Korean

Hanja in this term

Proper noun

百濟 (Baekje) (hangeul 백제)

  1. Hanja form? of 백제.

Old Japanese

Etymology

From Old Korean 居陀羅 (*Kutara, name of an important place in Baekje territory).

The kanji spelling is an orthographic borrowing from Middle Chinese 百濟 (MC paek tsejH).

Proper noun

百濟 (Kudara) (kana くだら)

  1. Baekje (one of the ancient Three Kingdoms of Korea)
    • c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 8, poem 1431:
      , text here
      百濟野乃古枝爾待跡居之鳴爾鷄鵡鴨
      Kudara-no1 no2 pagi2 puruye ni paru matu to2 worisi ugupi1su naki1nike1mu ka mo
      At the field of Baekje with the bush clover’s old branch, I have sat with a nightingale waiting for spring; I should have been crying!

Coordinate terms

Derived terms

Descendants

References

  1. ^ 百済”, in 日本国語大辞典 (Nihon Kokugo Daijiten, Nihon Kokugo Daijiten) (in Japanese), concise edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 2000

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term

Proper noun

百濟

  1. chữ Hán form of Bách Tế (Baekje).