種樹

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Chinese

Pronunciation 1

		to plant	tree
trad. (種樹)		種	樹
simp. (种树)		种	树
anagram		樹種／树种

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhòngshù

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄨㄥˋ ㄕㄨˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zung³ syu⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhòngshù
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄥˋ ㄕㄨˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhòngshù
  - Wade–Giles: chung⁴-shu⁴
  - Yale: jùng-shù
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jonqshuh
  - Palladius: чжуншу (čžunšu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂu⁵¹/
  - Homophones:
    ^edit
    ^edit
    種樹 / 种树
    眾數 / 众数
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zung³ syu⁶
  - Yale: jung syuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzung³ sy⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: zung³ xu⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʊŋ³³ syː²²/

Middle Chinese: tsyowngH dzyuH

Rime
Character	種	樹
Reading #	2/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	章 (23)	常 (25)
Final (韻)	鍾 (7)	虞 (24)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Closed
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	之用切	常句切
Baxter	tsyowngH	dzyuH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ɕɨoŋ^H/	/d͡ʑɨo^H/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡ɕioŋ^H/	/d͡ʑio^H/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ɕioŋ^H/	/d͡ʑio^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/cuawŋ^H/	/d͡ʑuə̆^H/
Li Rong	/t͡ɕioŋ^H/	/ʑio^H/
Wang Li	/t͡ɕĭwoŋ^H/	/ʑĭu^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/t͡ɕi̯woŋ^H/	/ʑi̯u^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhòng	shù
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zung³	syu⁶

Verb

種樹

(horticulture, literally) to plant trees
- 築室種樹，逍遙自得。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  筑室种树，逍遥自得。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: 3^rd century, Pan Yue, 《閑居賦》
  Zhùshì zhòngshù, xiāoyáo zìdé.
  (please add an English translation of this usage example)

Synonyms

植樹／植树 (zhíshù)

Pronunciation 2

		to plant	to plant
trad. (種樹)		種	樹
simp. (种树)		种	树
anagram		樹種／树种

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhòngshù

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄨㄥˋ ㄕㄨˋ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhòngshù
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄥˋ ㄕㄨˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhòngshù
  - Wade–Giles: chung⁴-shu⁴
  - Yale: jùng-shù
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jonqshuh
  - Palladius: чжуншу (čžunšu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂu⁵¹/
  - Homophones:
    ^edit
    ^edit
    種樹 / 种树
    眾數 / 众数

Middle Chinese: tsyowngH dzyuX

Rime
Character	種	樹
Reading #	2/2	1/2
Initial (聲)	章 (23)	常 (25)
Final (韻)	鍾 (7)	虞 (24)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open	Closed
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	之用切	臣庾切
Baxter	tsyowngH	dzyuX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ɕɨoŋ^H/	/d͡ʑɨo^X/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡ɕioŋ^H/	/d͡ʑio^X/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ɕioŋ^H/	/d͡ʑio^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/cuawŋ^H/	/d͡ʑuə̆^X/
Li Rong	/t͡ɕioŋ^H/	/ʑio^X/
Wang Li	/t͡ɕĭwoŋ^H/	/ʑĭu^X/
Bernhard Karlgren	/t͡ɕi̯woŋ^H/	/ʑi̯u^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhòng	shù
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zung³	syu⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*(mə-)toŋʔ-s m-toʔ/

(Zhengzhang): /*tjoŋs djoʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	種	樹
Reading #	2/2	1/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zhòng	shù
Middle Chinese	‹ tsyowng^H ›	‹ dzyu^X ›
Old Chinese	/*(mə-)toŋʔ-s/	/*m-toʔ/
English	sow (v.)	plant (v.); place upright
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be -t or -p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	種	樹
Reading #	2/2	1/2
No.	17476	17645
Phonetic component	重	壴
Rime group	東	侯
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	種	豎
Old Chinese	/*tjoŋs/	/*djoʔ/
Notes	重轉註字

Verb

種樹

(horticulture, Classical) to plant
- 舉事慎陰陽之和，種樹節四時之適。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  举事慎阴阳之和，种树节四时之适。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: Han Feizi, circa 2^nd century BCE
  Jǔshì shèn yīnyáng zhī hé, zhòngshù jié sìshí zhī shì.
  (please add an English translation of this usage example)

Synonyms

(to cultivate):

培植 (péizhí)
栽
栽培 (zāipéi)
栽植 (zāizhí) (chiefly to transplant)
栽種 / 栽种 (zāizhòng)
植 (zhí) (literary, or in compounds)
樹 / 树 (shù) (obsolete)
盤栽 / 盘栽 (Xiamen Hokkien, chiefly to transplant, Zhangzhou Hokkien, chiefly to transplant)
移栽 (yízāi) (chiefly to transplant)
種 / 种 (zhòng)
種植 / 种植 (zhòngzhí)

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