箇条書き
Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word 箇条書き. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word 箇条書き, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say 箇条書き in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word 箇条書き you have here. The definition of the word 箇条書き will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of箇条書き, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | ||
|---|---|---|
| 箇 | 条 | 書 |
| か Grade: S |
じょう Grade: 5 |
か > が Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi | kun'yomi | |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 箇條書き (kyūjitai) |
Etymology
Compound of 箇条 (kajō, “item; article”) + 書き (kaki, 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 書く (kaku)).
Pronunciation
Noun
箇条書き • (kajōgaki) ←かでうがき (kadeugaki)?
Verb
箇条書きする • (kajōgaki suru) ←かでうがき (kadeugaki)?suru (stem 箇条書きし (kajōgaki shi), past 箇条書きした (kajōgaki shita))
Conjugation
Conjugation of "箇条書きする" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 箇条書きし | かじょうがきし | kajōgaki shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 箇条書きし | かじょうがきし | kajōgaki shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 箇条書きする | かじょうがきする | kajōgaki suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 箇条書きする | かじょうがきする | kajōgaki suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 箇条書きすれ | かじょうがきすれ | kajōgaki sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 箇条書きせよ¹ 箇条書きしろ² |
かじょうがきせよ¹ かじょうがきしろ² |
kajōgaki seyo¹ kajōgaki shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 箇条書きされる | かじょうがきされる | kajōgaki sareru | |
| Causative | 箇条書きさせる 箇条書きさす |
かじょうがきさせる かじょうがきさす |
kajōgaki saseru kajōgaki sasu | |
| Potential | 箇条書きできる | かじょうがきできる | kajōgaki dekiru | |
| Volitional | 箇条書きしよう | かじょうがきしよう | kajōgaki shiyō | |
| Negative | 箇条書きしない | かじょうがきしない | kajōgaki shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 箇条書きせず | かじょうがきせず | kajōgaki sezu | |
| Formal | 箇条書きします | かじょうがきします | kajōgaki shimasu | |
| Perfective | 箇条書きした | かじょうがきした | kajōgaki shita | |
| Conjunctive | 箇条書きして | かじょうがきして | kajōgaki shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 箇条書きすれば | かじょうがきすれば | kajōgaki sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ “箇条書き
”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten] (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000-2002, released online 2007, →ISBN, concise edition entry available here
