箴言
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Chinese
| warn | to speak; to say; talk to speak; to say; talk; word | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (箴言) | 箴 | 言 | |
| simp. #(箴言) | 箴 | 言 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): zam1 jin4
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chṳ̂m-ngièn / chṳ̂m-ngiàn
- Eastern Min (BUC): cĭng-ngiòng
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): zing1 ngoeng2 / zing1 ngyng2
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin: zhēnyán
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄣ ㄧㄢˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhenyán
- Wade–Giles: chên1-yen2
- Yale: jēn-yán
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jenyan
- Palladius: чжэньянь (čžɛnʹjanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵ jɛn³⁵/
- Homophones:
真言
箴言
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: zam1 jin4
- Yale: jām yìhn
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzam1 jin4
- Guangdong Romanization: zem1 yin4
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɐm⁵⁵ jiːn²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chṳ̂m-ngièn
- Hakka Romanization System: ziimˊ ngienˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: zim1 ngian2
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sɨm²⁴ ŋi̯en¹¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chṳ̂m-ngiàn
- Hakka Romanization System: ziimˊ ngianˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: zim1 ngian2
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sɨm²⁴ ŋi̯an¹¹/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: cĭng-ngiòng
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡siŋ⁵⁵ ŋyoŋ⁵³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: zing1 ngoeng2
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: cing-ngé̤ng
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡siŋ⁵³³⁻¹¹ ŋœŋ¹³/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: zing1 ngyng2
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡siŋ⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ ŋyŋ²⁴/
- (Putian)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chim-giân
- Tâi-lô: tsim-giân
- Phofsit Daibuun: cimgieen
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡sim⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡiɛn²⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sim⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡiɛn²³/
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sim⁴⁴⁻²² ɡiɛn²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: cherm-giân
- Tâi-lô: tserm-giân
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡səm³³ ɡiɛn²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chom-gân
- Tâi-lô: tsom-gân
- Phofsit Daibuun: zomgaan
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sɔm⁴⁴⁻²² ɡan¹³/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: zim1 ngang5
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsim ngâng
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sim³³⁻²³ ŋaŋ⁵⁵/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
- Middle Chinese: tsyim ngjon
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*t.əm ŋa/
- (Zhengzhang): /*kjɯm ŋan/
Noun
箴言
- admonition; exhortation; maxim
- 德爾斐箴言／德尔斐箴言 ― Dé'ěrfěi zhēnyán ― The Delphic maxims
Proper noun
箴言
Synonyms
Terms for Proverbs in different branches of Christianity
| Branch | Names | Abbreviations |
|---|---|---|
| Protestant | 箴言 | 箴 |
| Roman Catholic | 箴言 | 箴 |
| Eastern Orthodox | 索洛蒙箴言 |
Derived terms
Descendants
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 箴 | 言 |
| しん Hyōgai |
げん Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi | |
Etymology
From Middle Chinese compound 箴言 (tsyim + ngjon, literally “admonish + speech”).
Pronunciation
Noun
Synonyms
- 諺 (kotowaza)
Proper noun
References
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 箴 | 言 |
Noun
Proper noun
Vietnamese
| chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
|---|---|
| 箴 | 言 |
Noun
箴言