絶縁

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Japanese

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Kanji in this term
絶 縁
ぜつ
Grade: 5 		えん
Grade: S
on'yomi
Alternative spelling
絕緣 (kyūjitai)

Pronunciation

Noun

絶(ぜつ)縁(えん) • (zetsuen) 

  1. ending contact
    親(おや)と絶縁(ぜつえん)状態(じょうたい)
    oya to zetsuen jōtai
    having cut off contact with one's parents
  2. (engineering) insulation
  3. (engineering) isolation

Derived terms

See also

Verb

絶(ぜつ)縁(えん)する • (zetsuen suru) suru (stem 絶(ぜつ)縁(えん)し (zetsuen shi), past 絶(ぜつ)縁(えん)した (zetsuen shita))

  1. to end contact
  2. (engineering) to insulate
    電池(でんち)を保管(ほかん)する場合(ばあい)および廃棄(はいき)する場合(ばあい)には、テープなどで端子部(たんしぶ)を絶縁(ぜつえん)してください。
    Denchi o hokan suru baai oyobi haiki suru baai ni wa, tēpu nado de tanshibu o zetsuen shite kudasai.
    If storing or disposing of the battery, please cover the ends with tape .
  3. (engineering) to isolate

Conjugation

Conjugation of "絶縁する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 絶縁し ぜつえんし zetsuen shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 絶縁し ぜつえんし zetsuen shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 絶縁する ぜつえんする zetsuen suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 絶縁する ぜつえんする zetsuen suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 絶縁すれ ぜつえんすれ zetsuen sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 絶縁せよ¹
絶縁しろ² 		ぜつえんせよ¹
ぜつえんしろ² 		zetsuen seyo¹
zetsuen shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 絶縁される ぜつえんされる zetsuen sareru
Causative 絶縁させる
絶縁さす 		ぜつえんさせる
ぜつえんさす 		zetsuen saseru
zetsuen sasu
Potential 絶縁できる ぜつえんできる zetsuen dekiru
Volitional 絶縁しよう ぜつえんしよう zetsuen shiyō
Negative 絶縁しない ぜつえんしない zetsuen shinai
Negative continuative 絶縁せず ぜつえんせず zetsuen sezu
Formal 絶縁します ぜつえんします zetsuen shimasu
Perfective 絶縁した ぜつえんした zetsuen shita
Conjunctive 絶縁して ぜつえんして zetsuen shite
Hypothetical conditional 絶縁すれば ぜつえんすれば zetsuen sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

References

  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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