緊縮

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See also: 紧缩

Chinese

tight; nervous; strict
to withdraw; to pull back; to contract
to withdraw; to pull back; to contract; to shrink; to reduce
 
trad. (緊縮) 緊 縮
simp. (紧缩) 紧 缩
anagram 縮緊／缩紧

Pronunciation

Verb

緊縮

  1. to reduce; to cut back (on expenses, spending, etc.); to tighten (money)
    緊縮開支／紧缩开支  ―  jǐnsuō kāizhī  ―  to cut back on expenses

Synonyms

Noun

緊縮

  1. (economics) austerity
    緊縮措施／紧缩措施  ―  jǐnsuō cuòshī  ―  austerity measures
  2. (economics) tightening
    貨幣緊縮／货币紧缩  ―  huòbì jǐnsuō  ―  monetary tightening

Japanese

Kanji in this term
緊 縮
きん
Grade: S 		しゅく
Grade: 6
on'yomi

Pronunciation

Noun

緊(きん)縮(しゅく) • (kinshuku) 

  1. shrinkage, cut
  2. spending cutback, economy
    緊縮(きんしゅく)財政(ざいせい)政策(せいさく)
    kinshuku zaisei seisaku
    austerity measure

Verb

緊(きん)縮(しゅく)する • (kinshuku suru) transitive suru (stem 緊(きん)縮(しゅく)し (kinshuku shi), past 緊(きん)縮(しゅく)した (kinshuku shita))

  1. to shrink, to cut
  2. to cut back spending

Conjugation

Conjugation of "緊縮する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 緊縮し きんしゅくし kinshuku shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 緊縮し きんしゅくし kinshuku shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 緊縮する きんしゅくする kinshuku suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 緊縮する きんしゅくする kinshuku suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 緊縮すれ きんしゅくすれ kinshuku sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 緊縮せよ¹
緊縮しろ² 		きんしゅくせよ¹
きんしゅくしろ² 		kinshuku seyo¹
kinshuku shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 緊縮される きんしゅくされる kinshuku sareru
Causative 緊縮させる
緊縮さす 		きんしゅくさせる
きんしゅくさす 		kinshuku saseru
kinshuku sasu
Potential 緊縮できる きんしゅくできる kinshuku dekiru
Volitional 緊縮しよう きんしゅくしよう kinshuku shiyō
Negative 緊縮しない きんしゅくしない kinshuku shinai
Negative continuative 緊縮せず きんしゅくせず kinshuku sezu
Formal 緊縮します きんしゅくします kinshuku shimasu
Perfective 緊縮した きんしゅくした kinshuku shita
Conjunctive 緊縮して きんしゅくして kinshuku shite
Hypothetical conditional 緊縮すれば きんしゅくすれば kinshuku sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

Korean

Hanja in this term
緊縮

Noun

緊縮 • (ginchuk) (hangeul 긴축)

  1. hanja form? of 긴축
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