緩和

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See also: 缓和

Chinese

slow; sluggish; gradual
slow; sluggish; gradual; to postpone
 
mix together; peace; harmony
mix together; peace; harmony; and; with; union; cap (a poem); respond in singing; soft; warm
 
trad. (緩和) 緩 和
simp. (缓和) 缓 和
anagram 和緩／和缓

Pronunciation

Verb

緩和

  1. to alleviate; to mitigate; to ease up
    緩和政策／缓和政策  ―  huǎnhé zhèngcè  ―  détente

Synonyms

Derived terms

Adjective

緩和

  1. mild

Japanese

Kanji in this term
緩 和
かん
Grade: S 		わ
Grade: 3
on'yomi

Pronunciation

Noun

緩(かん)和(わ) • (kanwa) 

  1. relaxation, lessening in amount, alleviation

Verb

緩(かん)和(わ)する • (kanwa suru) transitive or intransitive suru (stem 緩(かん)和(わ)し (kanwa shi), past 緩(かん)和(わ)した (kanwa shita))

  1. lessen in amount, alleviate, ease up
    寒(さむ)さが緩和(かんわ)された。
    Samusa ga kanwa sareta.
    It got less cold.

Conjugation

Conjugation of "緩和する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 緩和し かんわし kanwa shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 緩和し かんわし kanwa shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 緩和する かんわする kanwa suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 緩和する かんわする kanwa suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 緩和すれ かんわすれ kanwa sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 緩和せよ¹
緩和しろ² 		かんわせよ¹
かんわしろ² 		kanwa seyo¹
kanwa shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 緩和される かんわされる kanwa sareru
Causative 緩和させる
緩和さす 		かんわさせる
かんわさす 		kanwa saseru
kanwa sasu
Potential 緩和できる かんわできる kanwa dekiru
Volitional 緩和しよう かんわしよう kanwa shiyō
Negative 緩和しない かんわしない kanwa shinai
Negative continuative 緩和せず かんわせず kanwa sezu
Formal 緩和します かんわします kanwa shimasu
Perfective 緩和した かんわした kanwa shita
Conjunctive 緩和して かんわして kanwa shite
Hypothetical conditional 緩和すれば かんわすれば kanwa sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

References

  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
緩和

Noun

緩和 • (wanhwa) (hangeul 완화)

  1. hanja form? of 완화
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