置き忘れる

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
置 忘
お
Grade: 4 		わす
Grade: 6
kun'yomi
Alternative spelling
置忘れる

Etymology

From 置(お)き (oki, 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 置(お)く (oku)) + 忘(わす)れる (wasureru, “to forget”). From Classical Japanese 置(お)き忘(わす)る (okiwasuru).

Pronunciation

Verb

置(お)き忘(わす)れる • (okiwasureru) transitive ichidan (stem 置(お)き忘(わす)れ (okiwasure), past 置(お)き忘(わす)れた (okiwasureta))

  1. to forget, to leave behind, to misplace
    家(うち)に本(ほん)を置(お)き忘(わす)れた。
    Uchi ni hon o okiwasureta.
    I left my books at home.

Conjugation

Conjugation of "置き忘れる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 置き忘れ おきわすれ okiwasure
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 置き忘れ おきわすれ okiwasure
Shūshikei ("terminal") 置き忘れる おきわすれる okiwasureru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 置き忘れる おきわすれる okiwasureru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 置き忘れれ おきわすれれ okiwasurere
Meireikei ("imperative") 置き忘れよ¹
置き忘れろ² 		おきわすれよ¹
おきわすれろ² 		okiwasureyo¹
okiwasurero²
Key constructions
Passive 置き忘れられる おきわすれられる okiwasurerareru
Causative 置き忘れさせる
置き忘れさす 		おきわすれさせる
おきわすれさす 		okiwasuresaseru
okiwasuresasu
Potential 置き忘れられる
置き忘れれる³ 		おきわすれられる
おきわすれれる³ 		okiwasurerareru
okiwasurereru³
Volitional 置き忘れよう おきわすれよう okiwasureyō
Negative 置き忘れない
置き忘れぬ
置き忘れん 		おきわすれない
おきわすれぬ
おきわすれん 		okiwasurenai
okiwasurenu
okiwasuren
Negative continuative 置き忘れず おきわすれず okiwasurezu
Formal 置き忘れます おきわすれます okiwasuremasu
Perfective 置き忘れた おきわすれた okiwasureta
Conjunctive 置き忘れて おきわすれて okiwasurete
Hypothetical conditional 置き忘れれば おきわすれれば okiwasurereba
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
³ Colloquial potential

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
  3. ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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