而亦

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Old Korean

Etymology

Compare Middle Korean 마ᄅᆞᆫ〮 (Yale: -màlón, “though, although”), modern Korean 마는 (-maneun, id.)

Suffix

而亦 (*-maliye)

  1. though; although
    Synonym: 果斗 (*-kwoatwu)
    • 1262, 상서도관첩(尙書都官貼) [sangseodogwancheop, Bequeath of Slaves by the Department of State Affairs to Yu Gyeong]:
      忠臣義士所以而亦
      Although loyal ministers and men of valor persevered because of this

Reconstruction notes

  • Mainly attested in Idu documents. Later Idu textbooks give the hangul spelling 마리여 (Yale: maliye) for this form, whence the reconstruction.

Alternative forms

Further reading

  • 김지오 (Kim Ji-o) (2019) “고대국어 연결어미 연구의 현황과 과제 [godaegugeo yeon'gyeoreomi yeon'guui hyeonhwanggwa gwaje, The conditions and future tasks of analyzing connective endings in Old Korean]”, in Gugyeol Yeon'gu, volume 43, pages 55–87