聞き落とす

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
聞 落
き
Grade: 2 		お
Grade: 3
kun'yomi
Alternative spelling
聞き落す

Etymology

Compound of 聞き (kiki, “hearing”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 聞く (kiku, “to hear”)) +‎ 落とす (otosu, “to drop”).

Pronunciation

Verb

聞(き)き落(お)とす • (kikiotosu) transitive godan (stem 聞(き)き落(お)とし (kikiotoshi), past 聞(き)き落(お)とした (kikiotoshita))

  1. to fail to hear something; to miss
    Synonyms: 聞き損なう, 聞き漏らす, 聞き逃す, 聞き外す
    大事(だいじ)なことを聞(き)き落(お)とす
    daiji na koto o kikiotosu
    to miss something important

Conjugation

Conjugation of "聞き落とす" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 聞き落とさ ききおとさ kikiotosa
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 聞き落とし ききおとし kikiotoshi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 聞き落とす ききおとす kikiotosu
Rentaikei ("attributive") 聞き落とす ききおとす kikiotosu
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 聞き落とせ ききおとせ kikiotose
Meireikei ("imperative") 聞き落とせ ききおとせ kikiotose
Key constructions
Passive 聞き落とされる ききおとされる kikiotosareru
Causative 聞き落とさせる
聞き落とさす 		ききおとさせる
ききおとさす 		kikiotosaseru
kikiotosasu
Potential 聞き落とせる ききおとせる kikiotoseru
Volitional 聞き落とそう ききおとそう kikiotosō
Negative 聞き落とさない ききおとさない kikiotosanai
Negative continuative 聞き落とさず ききおとさず kikiotosazu
Formal 聞き落とします ききおとします kikiotoshimasu
Perfective 聞き落とした ききおとした kikiotoshita
Conjunctive 聞き落として ききおとして kikiotoshite
Hypothetical conditional 聞き落とせば ききおとせば kikiotoseba

References

  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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