菍

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菍 U+83CD, 菍
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-83CD
← 菌
 		CJK Unified Ideographs 菎 →

Translingual

Han character

菍 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+8, 14 strokes, cangjie input 廿人戈心 (TOIP), four-corner 44332, composition ⿱艹念)

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1037, character 15
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31157
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3236, character 12
  • Unihan data for U+83CD

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (念) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
淰 *rnɯːmʔ, *nɯːmʔ, *hnjɯmʔ
唸 *tɯːms, *tɯːns
埝 *tɯːms, *nɯːb
趝 *klɯːms, *n̥ʰɯːms
諗 *hnjɯmʔ
稔 *njɯːm
棯 *njɯmʔ
腍 *njɯmʔ
捻 *nɯːb
錜 *nɯːb
敜 *nɯːb
惗 *nɯːb, *sens
菍 *nɯːb, *nɯːd

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *nɯːb, *nɯːd): semantic 艸 (“grass; plant”) + phonetic 念 (OC *nɯːms).

Etymology 1

trad. 菍
simp. # 菍

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 菍 菍
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 泥 (8) 泥 (8)
Final (韻) 屑 (87) 怗 (158)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) IV IV
Fanqie 奴結切 奴協切
Baxter net nep
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/net̚/ /nep̚/
Pan
Wuyun 		/net̚/ /nep̚/
Shao
Rongfen 		/nɛt̚/ /nɛp̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/nɛt̚/ /nɛp̚/
Li
Rong 		/net̚/ /nep̚/
Wang
Li 		/niet̚/ /niep̚/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/niet̚/ /niep̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		niè niè
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		nit6 nip6
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 菍 菍
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 9505 9506
Phonetic
component 		念 念
Rime
group 		緝 物
Rime
subdivision 		1 1
Corresponding
MC rime 		苶 涅
Old
Chinese 		/*nɯːb/ /*nɯːd/

Definitions

菍

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 菍 – see 棯 (“jujube tree”).
(This character is a variant form of 棯).

Etymology 3

For pronunciation and definitions of 菍 – see 蔥 (“green onion; spring onion; scallion; etc.”).
(This character is a variant form of 蔥).

Vietnamese

Han character

菍: Hán Nôm readings: niệp, niệt

  1. (read as nấm) mushroom, fungus

Readings

  • Nôm: nấm

References

  • Thiều Chửu: Hán Việt Tự Điển Hà Nội 1942
  • Trần Văn Chánh: Từ Điển Hán Việt NXB Trẻ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999
  • Vũ Văn Kính: Đại Tự Điển Chữ Nôm, NXB Văn Nghệ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999
  • Yonosuke Takeuchi: Chữ Nôm Jiten, Page 343
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