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U+83E1, 菡
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-83E1

CJK Unified Ideographs

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 140, +8, 14 strokes, cangjie input 廿山弓水 (TUNE), four-corner 44772, composition )

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1038, character 22
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31193
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1496, character 24
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3242, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+83E1

Chinese

trad.
simp. #

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *ɡuːmʔ) : semantic (grass) + phonetic (OC *ɡuːm, *ɡruːm).

Pronunciation


Note: The zero initial /∅-/ is commonly pronounced with a ng-initial /ŋ-/ in some varieties of Cantonese, including Hong Kong Cantonese.

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (33)
Final () (159)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () I
Fanqie
Baxter homX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɦʌmX/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɦəmX/
Shao
Rongfen
/ɣɒmX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ɦəmX/
Li
Rong
/ɣᴀmX/
Wang
Li
/ɣɒmX/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ɣămX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
hàn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
ham6
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 4866
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
3
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ɡuːmʔ/

Definitions

  1. Only used in 菡萏 (hàndàn, “lotus flower”).

References

Korean

Hanja

(ham) (hangeul , revised ham, McCune–Reischauer ham, Yale ham)

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Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings: hạm, hăm, hằm

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.