蘋果
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蘋果/苹果
See also: 苹果
Chinese
| phonetic | fruit | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (蘋果) | 蘋 | 果 | |
| simp. (苹果) | 苹 | 果 | |
| alternative forms | 蓬果 (phōng-kó; phông-; pông-) Min Nan 頻果／频果 nonstandard | ||
Etymology
From abbreviation of the Sanskrit transcription 頻婆 + native Chinese 果 (“fruit”).
A 艹 (“grass”) radical was added to 頻 to make its meaning more apparent. See 頻婆 for more.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): pin2 go3
- Cantonese
- (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): ping4 gwo2
- (Taishan, Wiktionary): pen3 go2
- Gan (Wiktionary): 'pin2 guo3
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): ping1 gue2
- Eastern Min (BUC): bìng-guō
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6bin-ku
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): bin2 go3
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄍㄨㄛˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: píngguǒ
- Wade–Giles: pʻing2-kuo3
- Yale: píng-gwǒ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pyngguoo
- Palladius: пинго (pingo)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰiŋ³⁵ ku̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- Homophones:
平果
蘋果／苹果
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: pin2 go3
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: pingo
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰin²¹ ko⁵³/
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: ping4 gwo2
- Yale: pìhng gwó
- Cantonese Pinyin: ping4 gwo2
- Guangdong Romanization: ping4 guo2
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰɪŋ²¹ kʷɔː³⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: pen3 go2
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰen²² kᵘɔ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: 'pin2 guo3
- Sinological IPA (key): /ˈpʰin²⁴ kuo²¹³/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phìn-kó
- Hakka Romanization System: pinˇ go`
- Hagfa Pinyim: pin2 go3
- Sinological IPA: /pʰin¹¹ ko³¹/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: ping1 gue2
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /pʰxĩŋ¹¹ kuɤ⁵³/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: bìng-guō
- Sinological IPA (key): /piŋ⁵³⁻³³ (k-)ŋuo³³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Kinmen, Penang, Singapore)
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phêng-kó͘
- Tâi-lô: phîng-kóo
- Phofsit Daibuun: phengkor
- IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² kɔ⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phiâng-kó
- Tâi-lô: phiâng-kó
- Phofsit Daibuun: phiangkoir
- IPA (Xiamen): /pʰiaŋ²⁴⁻²² ko⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phiâng-kó͘
- Tâi-lô: phiâng-kóo
- Phofsit Daibuun: phiangkor
- IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines): /pʰiaŋ²⁴⁻²² kɔ⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Taichung, Magong)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phōng-kó
- Tâi-lô: phōng-kó
- Phofsit Daibuun: phoxngkoir
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰɔŋ³³⁻²¹ kɤ⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Lukang, Tainan, Yilan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phông-kó
- Tâi-lô: phông-kó
- Phofsit Daibuun: phongkoir
- IPA (Lukang): /pʰɔŋ²⁴⁻²² ko⁵⁵/
- IPA (Yilan): /pʰɔŋ²⁴⁻³³ ko⁵³/
- IPA (Tainan): /pʰɔŋ²⁴⁻³³ kɤ⁵³/
- (Hokkien: dated in Taiwan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pêng-kó
- Tâi-lô: pîng-kó
- Phofsit Daibuun: pengkoir
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /piɪŋ²³⁻³³ kɤ⁴¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /piɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ko⁵³/
- (Hokkien: dated in Taiwan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pîn-kó
- Tâi-lô: pîn-kó
- Phofsit Daibuun: pinkoir
- IPA (Taipei): /pin²⁴⁻¹¹ ko⁵³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /pin²³⁻³³ kɤ⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: dated in Taiwan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pông-kó
- Tâi-lô: pông-kó
- Phofsit Daibuun: pongkoir
- IPA (Taipei): /pɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ko⁵³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /pɔŋ²³⁻³³ kɤ⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Singapore)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phêng-kóe
- Tâi-lô: phîng-kué
- Phofsit Daibuun: phengkoea
- IPA (Singapore): /pʰeŋ²⁴⁻²¹ kue⁴²/
- (Hokkien: Singapore)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phêng-kér
- Tâi-lô: phîng-kér
- IPA (Singapore): /pʰeŋ²⁴⁻²¹ kə⁴²/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: ping5 guê2 / ping5 guên2
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: phîng kué / phîng kuéⁿ
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰiŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kue⁵²/, /pʰiŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kũẽ⁵²/
- Wu
- Xiang
- (Changsha)
- Wiktionary: bin2 go3
- Sinological IPA (key): /pin¹³ ko⁴¹/
- (Changsha)
Noun
蘋果
- apple (fruit) (Classifier: 個／个; 隻／只; 顆／颗)
- Short for 蘋果手機／苹果手机 (Píngguǒ shǒujī, “iPhone”). (Classifier: 部 m c; 臺／台 m)
Synonyms
- (apple):
Derived terms
- 一日一蘋果，醫生遠離我／一日一苹果，医生远离我 (yīrì yī píngguǒ, yīshēng yuǎnlí wǒ)
- 每日一蘋果，醫生遠離我／每日一苹果，医生远离我 (měirì yī píngguǒ, yīshēng yuǎnlí wǒ)
- 蘋果光／苹果光
- 蘋果卷／苹果卷 (píngguǒjuǎn)
- 蘋果子姜尼／苹果子姜尼
- 蘋果批／苹果批
- 蘋果梨／苹果梨
- 蘋果棋／苹果棋 (píngguǒqí)
- 蘋果樹／苹果树 (píngguǒshù)
- 蘋果檨／苹果檨
- 蘋果汁／苹果汁 (píngguǒzhī)
- 蘋果派／苹果派 (píngguǒpài)
- 蘋果瓜／苹果瓜
- 蘋果綠／苹果绿 (píngguǒlǜ)
- 蘋果肌／苹果肌 (píngguǒjī)
- 蘋果臉／苹果脸
- 蘋果酒／苹果酒 (píngguǒjiǔ)
- 蘋果酸／苹果酸 (píngguǒsuān)
- 蘋果醋／苹果醋 (píngguǒcù)
- 蘋果醬／苹果酱
- 蘋果青／苹果青
- 蘋果餡餅／苹果馅饼 (píngguǒ xiànbǐng)
- 蘋果麵包／苹果面包
- 野蘋果／野苹果 (yěpíngguǒ)
- 香蕉蘋果／香蕉苹果
Descendants
Others:
- Wutunhua: pigo
- → Lü: ᦘᦲᧃᧉᦷᦅ (phiin²ko)
- ⇒ Zhuang: makbinzgoj, makbingzgoj
Proper noun
蘋果
Derived terms
References
- “Entry #13055”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2023.
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“(#)”, in 臺灣閩南語按呢寫, Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2013.