衛生

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See also: 衞生 and 卫生

Chinese

to guard; to protect; to defend
to guard; to protect; to defend; surname
 
to be born; to give birth; life
to be born; to give birth; life; to grow; student; raw
 
trad. (衛生/衞生) 衛/衞 生
simp. (卫生) 卫 生
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Pronunciation

Rime
Character 衛 生
Reading # 1/1 1/2
Initial (聲) 云 (35) 生 (21)
Final (韻) 祭 (38) 庚 (109)
Tone (調) Departing (H) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed Open
Division (等) III II
Fanqie 于歲切 所庚切
Baxter hjwejH sraeng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ɦˠiuᴇiH/ /ʃˠæŋ/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ɦʷᵚieiH/ /ʃᵚaŋ/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ɣiuæiH/ /ʃaŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ɦjwiajH/ /ʂaɨjŋ/
Li
Rong 		/ɣjuɛiH/ /ʃɐŋ/
Wang
Li 		/ɣĭwɛiH/ /ʃɐŋ/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/i̯wɛiH/ /ʂɐŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		wèi shēng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		wai6 sang1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 衛 生
Reading # 1/1 1/3
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		wèi shēng
Middle
Chinese 		‹ hjwejH › ‹ sræng ›
Old
Chinese 		/*ʷ(r)a-s/ /*sreŋ/ (MC srj- > sr-; or *s.reŋ ?)
English to guard bear, be born; live

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 衛 生
Reading # 1/1 1/2
No. 12964 11312
Phonetic
component 		衛 生
Rime
group 		祭 耕
Rime
subdivision 		1 0
Corresponding
MC rime 		衞 生
Old
Chinese 		/*ɢʷads/ /*sʰleːŋ/
Notes 金文象四圍巡衛，
與韋有異

Noun

衛生

  1. hygiene; sanitation; health
    講究衛生／讲究卫生  ―  jiǎngjiu wèishēng  ―  to pay attention to hygiene
    衛生用品／卫生用品  ―  wèishēng yòngpǐn  ―  toiletries
    女性衛生用品／女性卫生用品  ―  nǚxìng wèishēng yòngpǐn  ―  feminine hygiene products
    衛生條件／卫生条件  ―  wèishēng tiáojiàn  ―  sanitary conditions; hygiene
  2. healthcare
    社區衛生服務中心
    社区卫生服务中心
    shèqū wèishēng fúwù zhōngxīn
    community healthcare center
  3. cleaning
    搞衛生／搞卫生  ―  gǎo wèishēng  ―  to do cleaning

Adjective

衛生

  1. hygienic
    這個旅店不是很衛生。
    这个旅店不是很卫生。
    Zhège lǚdiàn bùshì hěn wèishēng.
    This hotel is not very hygienic.

Synonyms

Verb

衛生

  1. (Classical) to care for life

Derived terms

Further reading

Japanese

Kanji in this term
衛 生
えい
Grade: 5 		せい
Grade: 1
kan'on
Alternative spelling
衞生 (kyūjitai)

Etymology

Literary Chinese 衛生 (wèishēng, “to maintain or sustain life, your own or others'; to protect your health from illnesses”)

Pronunciation

Noun

衛(えい)生(せい) • (eisei) ←ゑいせい (weisei)?

  1. hygiene; sanitation

Descendants

  • → Chinese: 衛生 / 卫生 (wèishēng)
  • → Korean: 위생 (wisaeng)
  • → Vietnamese: vệ sinh

References

  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
衛生

Noun

衛生 • (wisaeng) (hangeul 위생)

  1. hanja form? of 위생 (“hygiene”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
衛生

Noun

衛生

  1. chữ Hán form of vệ sinh (“hygiene”)
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