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衛生 . In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
衛生 , but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
衛生 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
衛生 you have here. The definition of the word
衛生 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
衛生 , as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Chinese
to guard; to protect; to defend
to guard; to protect; to defend; surname
to be born; to give birth; life
to be born; to give birth; life; to grow; student; raw
trad. (衛生 /衞生 )
衛 /衞
生
simp. (卫生 )
卫
生
Pronunciation
Baxter –Sagart system 1.1 (2014 )
Character
衛
生
Reading #
1/1
1/3
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
wèi
shēng
Middle Chinese
‹ hjwejH ›
‹ sræng ›
Old Chinese
/*ʷ(r)a-s/
/*sreŋ/ (MC srj- > sr-; or *s.reŋ ?)
English
to guard
bear, be born; live
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
衛
生
Reading #
1/1
1/2
No.
12964
11312
Phonetic component
衛
生
Rime group
祭
耕
Rime subdivision
1
0
Corresponding MC rime
衞
生
Old Chinese
/*ɢʷads/
/*sʰleːŋ/
Notes
金 文 象 四 圍 巡 衛 ,與 韋 有 異
Noun
衛生
hygiene ; sanitation ; health
講究 衛生 / 讲究 卫生 ― jiǎngjiu wèishēng ― to pay attention to hygiene
衛生 用品 / 卫生 用品 ― wèishēng yòngpǐn ― toiletries
女性 衛生 用品 / 女性 卫生 用品 ― nǚxìng wèishēng yòngpǐn ― feminine hygiene products
衛生 條件 / 卫生 条件 ― wèishēng tiáojiàn ― sanitary conditions; hygiene
healthcare
社區 衛生 服務 中心 [MSC , trad. ] 社区 卫生 服务 中心 [MSC , simp. ] shèqū wèishēng fúwù zhōngxīn community healthcare center
cleaning
搞 衛生 / 搞 卫生 ― gǎo wèishēng ― to do cleaning
Adjective
衛生
hygienic
這個 旅店 不是 很 衛生 。 [MSC , trad. ] 这个 旅店 不是 很 卫生 。 [MSC , simp. ] Zhège lǚdiàn bùshì hěn wèishēng . This hotel is not very hygienic .
Synonyms
Verb
衛生
( Classical ) to care for life
Derived terms
Further reading
Japanese
Alternative spelling
衞生 ( kyūjitai )
Etymology
Literary Chinese 衛生 ( wèishēng , “ to maintain or sustain life, your own or others'; to protect your health from illnesses ” )
Pronunciation
Noun
衛( えい ) 生( せい ) • (eisei ) ←ゑいせい ( weisei ) ?
hygiene ; sanitation
Descendants
→ Chinese: 衛生 / 卫生 ( wèishēng )
→ Korean: 위생 ( wisaeng )
→ Vietnamese: vệ sinh
References
Korean
Noun
衛生 • (wisaeng ) (hangeul 위생 )
Hanja form? of 위생 ( “ hygiene ” ) .
Vietnamese
Noun 衛生
chữ Hán form of vệ sinh ( “ hygiene ” ) .