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衡. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
衡, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
衡 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
衡 you have here. The definition of the word
衡 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
衡, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Han character
衡 (Kangxi radical 144, 行+10, 16 strokes, cangjie input 竹人弓大弓 (HONKN), four-corner 21221, composition ⿴行𩵋 or ⿲彳𩵋亍)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1110, character 11
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 34078
- Dae Jaweon: page 1575, character 4
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 846, character 4
- Unihan data for U+8861
Chinese
Glyph origin
|
|
Old Chinese
|
| 筕
|
*ɡaːŋ, *ɡraːŋ
|
| 桁
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*ɡaːŋ, *ɡraːŋ
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| 行
|
*ɡaːŋ, *ɡaːŋs, *ɡraːŋ, *ɡraːŋs
|
| 胻
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*ɡaːŋ, *ɡraːŋ, *ɡraːŋs
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| 衡
|
*ɡraːŋ
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| 蘅
|
*ɡraːŋ
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| 珩
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*ɡraːŋ
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| 洐
|
*ɡraːŋ
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| 荇
|
*ɡraːŋʔ
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| 絎
|
*ɡraːŋs
|
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡraːŋ) : phonetic 行 (OC *ɡaːŋ, *ɡaːŋs, *ɡraːŋ, *ɡraːŋs) + semantic 角 (“horn”) + semantic 大 (“big”).
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
|
| Character
|
衡
|
| Reading #
|
1/1
|
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
|
héng
|
Middle
Chinese
|
‹ hæng ›
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*ˁraŋ/
|
| English
|
beam of a steelyard
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
|
| Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
| Character
|
衡
|
| Reading #
|
1/1
|
| No.
|
13868
|
Phonetic
component
|
行
|
Rime
group
|
陽
|
Rime
subdivision
|
0
|
Corresponding
MC rime
|
行
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*ɡraːŋ/
|
Definitions
衡
- cross yoke (of an ox, in carriage, etc.)
- beam of steelyard; (by extension) weighing apparatus
- to weigh
- to judge; to measure
- level; even; balanced
- transverse; horizontal
Compounds
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
Definitions
衡
- (as a resultative) (pulled) tight; taut
- 拉衡條繩。／拉衡条绳。 [Cantonese] ― laai1 hang4 tiu4 sing4-2. ― Pull the rope taut.
- to the limit; to the maximum
- 開衡部冷氣／开衡部冷气 [Cantonese] ― hoi1 hang4 bou6 laang5 hei3 ― to turn up the AC to the maximum; to have the AC running on maximum
- 扯到衡晒 [Cantonese] ― ce2 dou3 hang4 saai3 ― to be fully erect
- famous; prestigious; well-known
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of
緊 (“tight”)
References
Japanese
Kanji
衡
(common “Jōyō” kanji)
- equilibrium
- measuring rod
- scale
Readings
Compounds
Etymology
| For pronunciation and definitions of 衡 – see the following entry.
|
| 【くびき】
|
- yoke (wooden bar)
Alternative spellings軛, 頸木
|
|
| (This term, 衡, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)
|
Korean
Hanja
衡 • (hyeong, hoeng) (hangeul 형, 횡, revised hyeong, hoeng, McCune–Reischauer hyŏng, hoeng, Yale hyeng, hoyng)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
衡: Hán Nôm readings: hành, hoành
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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