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衡 . In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
衡 , but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
衡 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
衡 you have here. The definition of the word
衡 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
衡 , as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Han character
衡 (Kangxi radical 144, 行 +10, 16 strokes, cangjie input 竹人弓大弓 (HONKN ), four-corner 21221 , composition ⿴行 𩵋 or ⿲彳 𩵋 亍 )
Derived characters
References
Kangxi Dictionary: page 1110 , character 11
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 34078
Dae Jaweon: page 1575, character 4
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 846, character 4
Unihan data for U+8861
Chinese
Glyph origin
Old Chinese
筕
*ɡaːŋ, *ɡraːŋ
桁
*ɡaːŋ, *ɡraːŋ
行
*ɡaːŋ, *ɡaːŋs, *ɡraːŋ, *ɡraːŋs
胻
*ɡaːŋ, *ɡraːŋ, *ɡraːŋs
衡
*ɡraːŋ
蘅
*ɡraːŋ
珩
*ɡraːŋ
洐
*ɡraːŋ
荇
*ɡraːŋʔ
絎
*ɡraːŋs
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声 , OC *ɡraːŋ ): phonetic 行 ( OC *ɡaːŋ, *ɡaːŋs, *ɡraːŋ, *ɡraːŋs ) + semantic 角 ( “ horn ” ) + semantic 大 ( “ big ” ) .
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
Baxter –Sagart system 1.1 (2014 )
Character
衡
Reading #
1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
héng
Middle Chinese
‹ hæng ›
Old Chinese
/*ˁraŋ/
English
beam of a steelyard
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
衡
Reading #
1/1
No.
13868
Phonetic component
行
Rime group
陽
Rime subdivision
0
Corresponding MC rime
行
Old Chinese
/*ɡraːŋ/
Definitions
衡
cross yoke (of an ox, in carriage, etc.)
beam of steelyard ; ( by extension ) weighing apparatus
to weigh
to judge ; to measure
level ; even ; balanced
transverse ; horizontal
a surname
Compounds
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
Definitions
衡
( as a resultative ) (pulled) tight ; taut
拉 衡 條 繩 。/ 拉 衡 条 绳 。 ― laai1 hang4 tiu4 sing4-2 . ― Pull the rope taut .
to the limit ; to the maximum
開 衡 部 冷氣 / 开 衡 部 冷气 ― hoi1 hang4 bou6 laang5 hei3 ― to turn up the AC to the maximum ; to have the AC running on maximum
扯 到 衡 晒 ― ce2 dou3 hang4 saai3 ― to be fully erect
famous ; prestigious ; well-known
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of
緊 (“tight”)
References
Japanese
Kanji
衡
(Jōyō kanji )
equilibrium
measuring rod
scale
Readings
Compounds
Etymology
For pronunciation and definitions of 衡 – see the following entry.
【くびき 】
yoke ( wooden bar )
Alternative spellings 軛 , 頸木
(This term, 衡 , is an alternative spelling of the above term.)
Korean
Hanja
衡 • (hyeong, hoeng ) (hangeul 형 , 횡 , revised hyeong, hoeng, McCune–Reischauer hyŏng, hoeng, Yale hyeng, hoyng)
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.
Vietnamese
Han character
衡 : Hán Nôm readings: hành , hoành
This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation , then remove the text {{rfdef }}
.