to repair; to patch; to mend to repair; to patch; to mend; to make up for; to fill (a vacancy); to supplement |
to supply; provide; to to supply; provide; to; for; for the benefit of; to give; to allow; to do something (for someone); (passive particle) | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (補給) | 補 | 給 | |
| simp. (补给) | 补 | 给 | |
補給
補給
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 補 | 給 |
| ほ Grade: 6 |
きゅう Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi | |
補給する • (hokyū suru) suru (stem 補給し (hokyū shi), past 補給した (hokyū shita))
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 補給し | ほきゅうし | hokyū shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 補給し | ほきゅうし | hokyū shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 補給する | ほきゅうする | hokyū suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 補給する | ほきゅうする | hokyū suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 補給すれ | ほきゅうすれ | hokyū sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 補給せよ¹ 補給しろ² |
ほきゅうせよ¹ ほきゅうしろ² |
hokyū seyo¹ hokyū shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 補給される | ほきゅうされる | hokyū sareru | |
| Causative | 補給させる 補給さす |
ほきゅうさせる ほきゅうさす |
hokyū saseru hokyū sasu | |
| Potential | 補給できる | ほきゅうできる | hokyū dekiru | |
| Volitional | 補給しよう | ほきゅうしよう | hokyū shiyō | |
| Negative | 補給しない | ほきゅうしない | hokyū shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 補給せず | ほきゅうせず | hokyū sezu | |
| Formal | 補給します | ほきゅうします | hokyū shimasu | |
| Perfective | 補給した | ほきゅうした | hokyū shita | |
| Conjunctive | 補給して | ほきゅうして | hokyū shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 補給すれば | ほきゅうすれば | hokyū sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 補 | 給 |