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走狗 . In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
走狗 , but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
走狗 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
走狗 you have here. The definition of the word
走狗 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
走狗 , as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Chinese
to walk; to go; to move
to walk; to go; to move; to leave
dog
simp. and trad. (走狗 )
走
狗
Literally: “running dog”.
大陸走狗 (trans.: 'running dog of mainland China')
Etymology
Attestable in pre-Qin texts in the "hunting dog" sense.[ 1]
Pronunciation
Rime
Character
走
走
狗
Reading #
1/2
2/2
1/1
Initial (聲 )
精 (13)
精 (13)
見 (28)
Final (韻 )
侯 (137)
侯 (137)
侯 (137)
Tone (調 )
Rising (X)
Departing (H)
Rising (X)
Openness (開合 )
Open
Open
Open
Division (等 )
I
I
I
Fanqie
子 苟 切
則 候 切
古 厚 切
Baxter
tsuwX
tsuwH
kuwX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang
/t͡səuX /
/t͡səuH /
/kəuX /
Pan Wuyun
/t͡səuX /
/t͡səuH /
/kəuX /
Shao Rongfen
/t͡səuX /
/t͡səuH /
/kəuX /
Edwin Pulleyblank
/t͡səwX /
/t͡səwH /
/kəwX /
Li Rong
/t͡suX /
/t͡suH /
/kuX /
Wang Li
/t͡səuX /
/t͡səuH /
/kəuX /
Bernhard Karlgren
/t͡sə̯uX /
/t͡sə̯uH /
/kə̯uX /
Expected Mandarin Reflex
zǒu
zòu
gǒu
Expected Cantonese Reflex
zau2
zau3
gau2
Baxter –Sagart system 1.1 (2014 )
Character
走
狗
Reading #
1/1
1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
zǒu
gǒu
Middle Chinese
‹ tsuwX ›
‹ kuwX ›
Old Chinese
/*ˁoʔ/
/*Cə.kˁroʔ/
English
run
dog
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
走
走
狗
Reading #
1/2
2/2
1/1
No.
17906
17907
7068
Phonetic component
走
走
句
Rime group
侯
侯
侯
Rime subdivision
0
0
0
Corresponding MC rime
走
奏
苟
Old Chinese
/*ʔsoːʔ/
/*ʔsoːs/
/*koːʔ/
Noun
走狗
( literary ) hunting dog ; hound
( literary , historical ) dog racing game in ancient times
( figurative , politics , derogatory ) running dog ; lackey ; cat's paw ; person subservient to counterrevolutionary or evil interests
資本家 的 走狗 / 资本家 的 走狗 ― zīběnjiā de zǒugǒu ― running dog of capitalists
( literary , humble ) self-deprecating form of address for oneself ; the servant me ; I , the follower
Synonyms
( hunting dog ) : 獵狗 / 猎狗 (liègǒu ), 獵犬 / 猎犬 (lièquǎn ); ( Xiang ) 趕山狗 / 赶山狗
( running dog ) :
共犯 ( gòngfàn ) 共謀 / 共谋 ( gòngmóu ) 同夥 / 同伙 ( tónghuǒ ) 同案犯 ( tóng'ànfàn ) 同犯 ( tóngfàn ) 同謀 / 同谋 ( tóngmóu ) 同謀犯 / 同谋犯 ( tóngmóufàn ) 同黨 / 同党 ( tóngdǎng ) 幫兇 / 帮凶 ( bāngxiōng ) 爪牙 ( zhǎoyá ) ( figurative, derogatory ) 狗腿 ( gǒutuǐ ) ( figurative, derogatory ) 狗腿子 ( gǒutuǐzi ) ( figurative, derogatory ) 走卒 ( zǒuzú ) 鷹犬 / 鹰犬 ( yīngquǎn ) ( figurative )
Descendants
Verb
走狗
( literary ) to make a dog run or hunt
Derived terms
References
^ 文若愚 (2014 ) 语言常识全知道 , 中国华侨出版社
Japanese
Noun
走( そう ) 狗( く ) • (sōku )
hound
a tool of another person, cat's paw
1929 , 小林多喜二 , 不在地主 :
警( けい ) 察( さつ ) は如何( いか ) にも君( きみ ) 等( ら ) の言( い ) う通( とお ) り、資( し ) 本( ほん ) 家( か ) の走( そう ) 狗( く ) だ。Keisatsu wa ika ni mo kimi-ra no iu-tōri, shihonka no sōku da. Like you all said, those police are nothing more than capitalist tools .