配給
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See also: 配给
Chinese
to join; to fit; to mate to join; to fit; to mate; to mix; to match; to deserve; to make up (a prescription) |
to supply; provide; to to supply; provide; to; for; for the benefit of; to give; to allow; to do sth (for sb); (passive particle) | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (配給) | 配 | 給 | |
| simp. (配给) | 配 | 给 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): pui3 kap1
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): phi-kip / phi-pûn
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): phòe-kip / phè-kip
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄆㄟˋ ㄐㄧˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: pèijǐ
- Wade–Giles: pʻei4-chi3
- Yale: pèi-jǐ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: peyjii
- Palladius: пэйцзи (pɛjczi)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰeɪ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: pui3 kap1
- Yale: pui kāp
- Cantonese Pinyin: pui3 kap7
- Guangdong Romanization: pui3 keb1
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰuːi̯³³ kʰɐp̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phi-kip / phi-pûn
- Hakka Romanization System: pi gib` / pi bun´
- Hagfa Pinyim: pi4 gib5 / pi4 bun1
- Sinological IPA: /pʰi⁵⁵ kip̚²/, /pʰi⁵⁵ pun²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Southern Min
Verb
配給
Synonyms
Derived terms
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 配 | 給 |
| はい Grade: 3 |
きゅう Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi | kan'on |
Pronunciation
Noun
配給 • (haikyū) ←はいきふ (faikifu)?
- rationing, distribution, especially of food
- 1941, Kōseki Satō, Tabemono [Food]:
- 日常、配給を受けるものは米、味噌、醤油だけ。そのほか、副食物とか魚類、野菜に類した品はこの農村には全く配給がないと称してよろしいのである。
- Nichijō, haikyū o ukeru mono wa kome, miso, shōyu dake. Sono hoka, fukushokubutsu toka gyorui, yasai ni ruishita shina wa kono nōson ni wa mattaku haikyū ga nai to shōshite yoroshii no de aru.
- Usually, items we are distributed are only rice, miso, and soy sauce. It is no exaggeration to say that the other items like side dished, fish, and vegetables are not distributed at all in this rural village.
- 日常、配給を受けるものは米、味噌、醤油だけ。そのほか、副食物とか魚類、野菜に類した品はこの農村には全く配給がないと称してよろしいのである。
Derived terms
- 配給会社 (haikyū gaisha)
- 配給券 (haikyūken)
- 配給収入 (haikyū shūnyū)
- 配給所 (haikyūjo)
- 配給制 (haikyūsei)
Verb
配給する • (haikyū suru) ←はいきふ (faikifu)?transitive suru (stem 配給し (haikyū shi), past 配給した (haikyū shita))
- to ration, distribute
Conjugation
Conjugation of "配給する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 配給し | はいきゅうし | haikyū shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 配給し | はいきゅうし | haikyū shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 配給する | はいきゅうする | haikyū suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 配給する | はいきゅうする | haikyū suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 配給すれ | はいきゅうすれ | haikyū sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 配給せよ¹ 配給しろ² |
はいきゅうせよ¹ はいきゅうしろ² |
haikyū seyo¹ haikyū shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 配給される | はいきゅうされる | haikyū sareru | |
| Causative | 配給させる 配給さす |
はいきゅうさせる はいきゅうさす |
haikyū saseru haikyū sasu | |
| Potential | 配給できる | はいきゅうできる | haikyū dekiru | |
| Volitional | 配給しよう | はいきゅうしよう | haikyū shiyō | |
| Negative | 配給しない | はいきゅうしない | haikyū shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 配給せず | はいきゅうせず | haikyū sezu | |
| Formal | 配給します | はいきゅうします | haikyū shimasu | |
| Perfective | 配給した | はいきゅうした | haikyū shita | |
| Conjunctive | 配給して | はいきゅうして | haikyū shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 配給すれば | はいきゅうすれば | haikyū sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 配 | 給 |
Noun
- Hanja form? of 배급 (“rationing; distribution”).