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鏨. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
鏨, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
鏨 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
鏨 you have here. The definition of the word
鏨 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
鏨, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Han character
鏨 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+11, 19 strokes, cangjie input 十中金 (JLC), four-corner 52109, composition ⿱斬金)
- engraving tool, chisel
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1320, character 22
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40824
- Dae Jaweon: page 1820, character 15
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4246, character 20
- Unihan data for U+93E8
Chinese
Glyph origin
|
|
Old Chinese
|
| 慚
|
*zaːm
|
| 慙
|
*zaːm
|
| 鏨
|
*zaːm, *zaːmʔ, *zaːms, *zeːm, *zamʔ
|
| 槧
|
*zaːmʔ, *sʰam, *sʰams, *zamʔ
|
| 暫
|
*zaːms
|
| 蹔
|
*zaːms
|
| 斬
|
*ʔsreːmʔ
|
| 獑
|
*zeːm, *zaːm
|
| 嶃
|
*zreːmʔ, *zaːm
|
| 覱
|
*ʔsraːms
|
| 摲
|
*sʰraːms
|
| 漸
|
*ʔsam, *zamʔ
|
| 塹
|
*sʰams
|
| 壍
|
*sʰams
|
| 嬱
|
*sʰams
|
| 螹
|
*zam, *zamʔ
|
| 蔪
|
*zamʔ
|
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Taichung, Hsinchu, Sanxia, Yilan, Kinmen, Magong)
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Lukang)
| Rime
|
| Character
|
鏨
|
鏨
|
鏨
|
鏨
|
鏨
|
| Reading #
|
1/5
|
2/5
|
3/5
|
4/5
|
5/5
|
| Initial (聲)
|
從 (15)
|
崇 (20)
|
從 (15)
|
從 (15)
|
從 (15)
|
| Final (韻)
|
談 (143)
|
咸 (151)
|
談 (143)
|
鹽 (153)
|
談 (143)
|
| Tone (調)
|
Level (Ø)
|
Level (Ø)
|
Rising (X)
|
Rising (X)
|
Departing (H)
|
| Openness (開合)
|
Open
|
Open
|
Open
|
Open
|
Open
|
| Division (等)
|
I
|
II
|
I
|
III
|
I
|
| Fanqie
|
昨甘切
|
士咸切
|
才敢切
|
慈染切
|
藏濫切
|
| Baxter
|
dzam
|
dzream
|
dzamX
|
dzjemX
|
dzamH
|
| Reconstructions
|
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
|
/d͡zɑm/
|
/d͡ʒˠɛm/
|
/d͡zɑmX/
|
/d͡ziᴇmX/
|
/d͡zɑmH/
|
Pan
Wuyun
|
/d͡zɑm/
|
/ɖ͡ʐᵚæm/
|
/d͡zɑmX/
|
/d͡ziɛmX/
|
/d͡zɑmH/
|
Shao
Rongfen
|
/d͡zɑm/
|
/d͡ʒɐm/
|
/d͡zɑmX/
|
/d͡zjæmX/
|
/d͡zɑmH/
|
Edwin
Pulleyblank
|
/d͡zam/
|
/ɖ͡ʐəɨm/
|
/d͡zamX/
|
/d͡ziamX/
|
/d͡zamH/
|
Li
Rong
|
/d͡zɑm/
|
/d͡ʒɐm/
|
/d͡zɑmX/
|
/d͡ziɛmX/
|
/d͡zɑmH/
|
Wang
Li
|
/d͡zɑm/
|
/d͡ʒɐm/
|
/d͡zɑmX/
|
/d͡zĭɛmX/
|
/d͡zɑmH/
|
Bernard
Karlgren
|
/d͡zʱɑm/
|
/ɖ͡ʐʱăm/
|
/d͡zʱɑmX/
|
/d͡zʱi̯ɛmX/
|
/d͡zʱɑmH/
|
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
|
cán
|
chán
|
zàn
|
jiàn
|
zàn
|
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
|
caam4
|
caam4
|
zaam6
|
zim6
|
zaam6
|
| Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
| Character
|
鏨
|
鏨
|
鏨
|
鏨
|
鏨
|
| Reading #
|
1/5
|
2/5
|
3/5
|
4/5
|
5/5
|
| No.
|
16790
|
16792
|
16794
|
16798
|
16813
|
Phonetic
component
|
斬
|
斬
|
斬
|
斬
|
斬
|
Rime
group
|
談
|
談
|
談
|
談
|
談
|
Rime
subdivision
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
2
|
1
|
Corresponding
MC rime
|
慙
|
槧
|
暫
|
讒
|
漸
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*zaːm/
|
/*zaːmʔ/
|
/*zaːms/
|
/*zeːm/
|
/*zamʔ/
|
Definitions
鏨
- chisel
- to carve; to engrave
- (Hokkien) to chop
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of
砍 (“to chop; to hack”)
| Variety
|
Location
|
Words
|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
|
砍
|
| Northeastern Mandarin
|
Beijing
|
砍
|
| Taiwan
|
砍
|
| Singapore
|
砍, 斬
|
| Jilu Mandarin
|
Jinan
|
砍
|
| Central Plains Mandarin
|
Xi'an
|
砍
|
| Southwestern Mandarin
|
Chengdu
|
砍
|
| Wuhan
|
砍, 剁
|
| Guilin
|
砍
|
| Jianghuai Mandarin
|
Yangzhou
|
砍, 㓠
|
| Hefei
|
砍
|
| Cantonese
|
Guangzhou
|
斬
|
| Hong Kong
|
斬
|
| Yangjiang
|
并
|
| Beihai
|
斬
|
| Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô)
|
斬
|
| Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà)
|
斬
|
| Fangchenggang (Fangcheng)
|
斬
|
| Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)
|
斬
|
| Singapore (Guangfu)
|
斬
|
| Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)
|
斬
|
| Móng Cái
|
斬
|
| Gan
|
Nanchang
|
砍, 剁
|
| Hakka
|
Meixian
|
斬, 砍
|
| Jin
|
Taiyuan
|
砍
|
| Northern Min
|
Jian'ou
|
砍, 斫
|
| Eastern Min
|
Fuzhou
|
剉, 鍘
|
| Southern Min
|
Xiamen
|
鏨, 砍, 斲, 刜
|
| Quanzhou
|
鏨, 斲
|
| Zhangzhou
|
鏨, 斲, 刜
|
| Taipei
|
鏨
|
| New Taipei (Sanxia)
|
鏨
|
| Kaohsiung
|
鏨
|
| Yilan
|
鏨
|
| Changhua (Lukang)
|
鏨
|
| Taichung
|
鏨, 斲
|
| Tainan
|
鏨
|
| Hsinchu
|
鏨, 斲
|
| Kinmen
|
鏨
|
| Penghu (Magong)
|
鏨
|
| Penang (Hokkien)
|
鏨
|
| Singapore (Hokkien)
|
斲, 斬
|
| Manila (Hokkien)
|
鏨
|
| Chaozhou
|
斬, 斲
|
| Shantou
|
斬
|
| Jieyang
|
斬, 斲
|
| Singapore (Teochew)
|
斲
|
| Pontianak (Teochew)
|
斬
|
| Wu
|
Suzhou
|
㔍
|
| Wenzhou
|
剉, 剁
|
| Xiang
|
Changsha
|
砍, 剁
|
| Shuangfeng
|
剁, 砍
|
Compounds
Japanese
Kanji
鏨
(Hyōgai kanji)
- chisel
Readings
Etymology
| For pronunciation and definitions of 鏨 – see the following entry.
|
|
|
| (This term, 鏨, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)
|
Korean
Hanja
鏨 • (cham) (hangeul 참, revised cham, McCune–Reischauer ch'am, Yale cham)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.