閉園

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
閉 園
へい
Grade: 6 		えん
Grade: 2
on’yomi

Pronunciation

Noun

閉(へい)園(えん) • (heien) ←へいゑん (feiwen)?

  1. closing of an 園 (en) – park (公園), zoo (動物園), kindergarten (幼稚園), etc.

Verb

閉(へい)園(えん)する • (heien suru) ←へいゑん (feiwen)?suru (stem 閉(へい)園(えん)し (heien shi), past 閉(へい)園(えん)した (heien shita))

  1. of an 園 (en), to close (cease operation), or be closed (temporarily)
    • 2020 August 30, “としまえん 31日 94年の歴史に幕 閉園惜しむ人でにぎわう”, in NHKニュース‎:
      大(たい)正(しょう)15(じゅうご)年(ねん)に開(かい)園(えん)した東(とう)京(きょう)練(ねり)馬(ま)区(く)の遊(ゆう)園(えん)地(ち)「としまえん」は、31(さんじゅういち)日(にち)で閉(へい)園(えん)します。
      Taishō jūgo-nen ni kaien shita Tōkyō Nerima-ku no yūenchi “toshimaen” wa, sanjūichi-nichi de heien shimasu.
      Toshimaen, the amusement park located in Nerima, Tokyo which opened in Taisho 15 (1926), is closing on 31th.

Conjugation

Conjugation of "閉園する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 閉園し へいえんし heien shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 閉園し へいえんし heien shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 閉園する へいえんする heien suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 閉園する へいえんする heien suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 閉園すれ へいえんすれ heien sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 閉園せよ¹
閉園しろ² 		へいえんせよ¹
へいえんしろ² 		heien seyo¹
heien shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 閉園される へいえんされる heien sareru
Causative 閉園させる
閉園さす 		へいえんさせる
へいえんさす 		heien saseru
heien sasu
Potential 閉園できる へいえんできる heien dekiru
Volitional 閉園しよう へいえんしよう heien shiyō
Negative 閉園しない へいえんしない heien shinai
Negative continuative 閉園せず へいえんせず heien sezu
Formal 閉園します へいえんします heien shimasu
Perfective 閉園した へいえんした heien shita
Conjunctive 閉園して へいえんして heien shite
Hypothetical conditional 閉園すれば へいえんすれば heien sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

Antonyms

References

  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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