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閼氏. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
閼氏, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
閼氏 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
閼氏 you have here. The definition of the word
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Chinese
Etymology
Borrowed from Xiongnu; cognate with 胭脂 (yānzhi).
Pronunciation
Rime
|
Character
|
閼
|
閼
|
氏
|
Reading #
|
1/4
|
2/4
|
1/3
|
Initial (聲)
|
影 (34)
|
影 (34)
|
章 (23)
|
Final (韻)
|
先 (85)
|
仙 (79)
|
支 (11)
|
Tone (調)
|
Level (Ø)
|
Level (Ø)
|
Level (Ø)
|
Openness (開合)
|
Open
|
Open
|
Open
|
Division (等)
|
IV
|
III
|
III
|
Fanqie
|
烏前切
|
於乾切
|
章移切
|
Baxter
|
'en
|
'jen
|
tsye
|
Reconstructions
|
Zhengzhang Shangfang
|
/ʔen/
|
/ʔˠiᴇn/
|
/t͡ɕiᴇ/
|
Pan Wuyun
|
/ʔen/
|
/ʔᵚiɛn/
|
/t͡ɕiɛ/
|
Shao Rongfen
|
/ʔɛn/
|
/ʔiæn/
|
/t͡ɕjɛ/
|
Edwin Pulleyblank
|
/ʔɛn/
|
/ʔian/
|
/ciə̆/
|
Li Rong
|
/ʔen/
|
/ʔjɛn/
|
/t͡ɕie/
|
Wang Li
|
/ien/
|
/ĭɛn/
|
/t͡ɕǐe/
|
Bernhard Karlgren
|
/ʔien/
|
/ʔi̯ɛn/
|
/t͡ɕie̯/
|
Expected Mandarin Reflex
|
yān
|
yān
|
zhī
|
Expected Cantonese Reflex
|
jin1
|
jin1
|
zi1
|
Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
Character
|
閼
|
閼
|
氏
|
Reading #
|
1/4
|
2/4
|
2/3
|
No.
|
15807
|
15808
|
11515
|
Phonetic component
|
於
|
於
|
氏
|
Rime group
|
元
|
元
|
支
|
Rime subdivision
|
1
|
2
|
0
|
Corresponding MC rime
|
焉
|
煙
|
支
|
Old Chinese
|
/*qran/
|
/*qeːn/
|
/*kje/
|
Notes
|
閼氏見史記
|
|
月氏
|
Noun
閼氏
- (historical) wife of a Xiongnu chief