ꠗꠞꠣ

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Sylheti

Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit धरत (dharata). Cognate to Assamese ধৰ (dhor), Bengali ধরা (dhora), Odia ଧରିବା (dharibā).

Pronunciation

Verb

ꠗꠞꠣ • (dóra)

  1. to catch
    ꠛꠟ ꠅꠉꠥ ꠗꠞꠤ ꠟꠣꠁꠍꠔ ꠘꠤ?
    bol ogu dóri laisót ni?
    Have you caught the ball?

Conjugation

Impersonal of ꠗꠞꠣ
Stem ꠗꠞ
dór
Gerund ꠗꠞꠣ
dóra
Infinitive ꠗꠞꠣ
dóra
Goal ꠗꠞꠣꠞ ꠟꠣꠉꠤ
dórar lagi
Agentive ꠗꠞꠞꠣ ♂, ꠗꠞꠞꠤ ♀
dórra ♂, dórri ♀
Converb ꠗꠞꠔꠦ
dórte
Progressive participle ꠗꠞꠔꠦ ꠗꠞꠔꠦ
dórte dórte
Conditional participle ꠗꠞꠟꠦ
dórle
Perfect participle ꠗꠞꠤꠀ
dória
Habitual participle ꠗꠞꠤ ꠗꠞꠤ
dóri dóri
Conjugation of ꠗꠞꠣ
Person First person Second person Third person
Very faml.
&
Inferior 		Familiar Honorific Familiar
Singular ꠀꠝꠤ/ꠝꠥꠁ
ami/mui 		ꠔꠥꠁ
tui 		ꠔꠥꠝꠤ
tumi 		ꠀꠙꠘꠦ
afne 		ꠔꠣꠁꠘ
tain 		ꠢꠦ ♂, ꠔꠣꠁ ♀
he ♂, tai ♀
Plural ꠀꠝꠞꠣ
amra 		ꠔꠥꠝꠞꠣ
tumra 		ꠔꠥꠝꠤꠔꠣꠁꠘ
tumitain 		ꠀꠙꠘꠣꠞꠣ/ꠀꠙꠘꠣꠁꠘꠔꠦ
afnara/afnainte 		ꠔꠣꠁꠘꠔꠣꠁꠘ
taintain 		ꠔꠣꠞꠣ
tara
Present
Imperfective ꠗꠞꠤ
dóri 		ꠗꠞꠌ
dóros 		ꠗꠞꠧ
dóro 		ꠗꠞꠂꠘ
dóroin 		ꠗꠞꠦ
dóre
Continuous *ꠗꠞꠤꠀꠞ / *ꠗꠞꠤ ꠞꠣꠝ / *ꠗꠞꠤꠔ ꠞꠣꠝ
*dóriar / *dóri ram / *dórit ram 		ꠗꠞꠞꠦ / ꠗꠞꠞꠦ
dórre 		ꠗꠞꠞꠣꠄ
dórrae 		ꠗꠞꠞꠣ
dórra 		ꠗꠞꠦꠞ
dórer
Perfective ꠗꠞꠍꠤ
dórsi 		ꠗꠞꠍꠌ
dórsos 		ꠗꠞꠍꠧ
dórso 		ꠗꠞꠍꠂꠘ
dórsoin 		ꠗꠞꠍꠦ
dórse
Past
Recent ꠗꠞꠟꠣꠝ
dórlam 		ꠗꠞꠟꠦ
dórle 		ꠗꠞꠟꠣꠄ
dórlae 		ꠗꠞꠟꠣ
dórla 		ꠗꠞꠟꠧ
dórlo
Distant ꠗꠞꠍ꠆ꠟꠣꠝ
dórslam 		ꠗꠞꠍ꠆ꠟꠦ
dórsle 		ꠗꠞꠍ꠆ꠟꠣꠄ
dórslae 		ꠗꠞꠍ꠆ꠟꠣ
dórsla 		ꠗꠞꠍꠤꠟ
dórsil
Continuous ꠗꠞꠣꠔ ꠀꠍꠟꠣꠝ
dórat aslam 		ꠗꠞꠣꠔ ꠀꠍꠟꠦ
dórat asle 		ꠗꠞꠣꠔ ꠀꠍꠟꠣꠄ
dórat aslae 		ꠗꠞꠣꠔ ꠀꠍꠟꠣ
dórat asla 		ꠗꠞꠣꠔ ꠀꠍꠤꠟ
dórat asil
Future
Indicative ꠗꠞꠝꠥ
dórmu 		ꠗꠞꠛꠦ
dórbe 		ꠗꠞꠛꠣꠄ
dórbae 		ꠗꠞꠛꠣ
dórba 		ꠗꠞꠛꠧ
dórbo
Others
Imperative — ꠗꠞ
dór 		ꠗꠞꠧ
dóro 		ꠗꠞꠃꠇꠇꠣ
dóroukka 		{{{imp-3}}}
{{{imp-3-tr}}}
❋ Note 1: * = Dialectal
❋ Note 2: Sylheti is an ergative language. So the 3rd person nouns get the ergative suffix ꠄ (e), which is written with the vowel diacritic ꠦ (e) after a consonant.
❋ Note 3: There are many dialects of Sylheti. This is just one of those.
❋ Note 4: Click here to see other personal pronouns with grammatical cases.
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