ꠢꠥꠔꠣ

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Sylheti

Etymology

From Sanskrit सुप्त (supta, “asleep”). Cognate with Odia ସୁତିବା (sutibā), Maithili 𑒮𑒴𑒞𑒩 (sūtara) / सूतब (sūtab).

Pronunciation

Verb

ꠢꠥꠔꠣ • (huta)

  1. to lie down
    ꠛꠦꠝꠣꠞꠤ ꠛꠦꠐꠣꠉꠥ ꠛꠤꠍꠘꠣꠔ ꠢꠥꠔꠤ ꠞꠁꠍꠦ ⁕
    bemari beṭagu bisónat huti roisé ⁕
    The patient is lying on the bed.
  2. to sleep

Conjugation

Impersonal of ꠢꠥꠔꠣ
Stem ꠢꠥꠔ
hut
Gerund ꠢꠥꠔꠣ
huta
Infinitive ꠢꠥꠔꠣ
huta
Goal ꠢꠥꠔꠣꠞ ꠟꠣꠉꠤ
hutar lagi
Agentive ꠢꠥꠔꠞꠣ ♂, ꠢꠥꠔꠞꠤ ♀
hutra ♂, hutri ♀
Converb ꠢꠥꠔꠔꠦ
hutte
Progressive participle ꠢꠥꠔꠔꠦ ꠢꠥꠔꠔꠦ
hutte hutte
Conditional participle ꠢꠥꠔꠟꠦ
hutle
Perfect participle ꠢꠥꠔꠤꠀ
hutia
Habitual participle ꠢꠥꠔꠤ ꠢꠥꠔꠤ
huti huti
Conjugation of ꠢꠥꠔꠣ
Person First person Second person Third person
Very faml.
&
Inferior 		Familiar Honorific Familiar
Singular ꠀꠝꠤ/ꠝꠥꠁ
ami/mui 		ꠔꠥꠁ
tui 		ꠔꠥꠝꠤ
tumi 		ꠀꠙꠘꠦ
afne 		ꠔꠣꠁꠘ
tain 		ꠢꠦ ♂, ꠔꠣꠁ ♀
he ♂, tai ♀
Plural ꠀꠝꠞꠣ
amra 		ꠔꠥꠝꠞꠣ
tumra 		ꠔꠥꠝꠤꠔꠣꠁꠘ
tumitain 		ꠀꠙꠘꠣꠞꠣ/ꠀꠙꠘꠣꠁꠘꠔꠦ
afnara/afnainte 		ꠔꠣꠁꠘꠔꠣꠁꠘ
taintain 		ꠔꠣꠞꠣ
tara
Present
Imperfective ꠢꠥꠔꠤ
huti 		ꠢꠥꠔꠌ
hutos 		ꠢꠥꠔꠧ
huto 		ꠢꠥꠔꠂꠘ
hutoin 		ꠢꠥꠔꠦ
hute
Continuous *ꠢꠥꠔꠤꠀꠞ / *ꠢꠥꠔꠤ ꠞꠣꠝ / *ꠢꠥꠔꠤꠔ ꠞꠣꠝ
*hutiar / *huti ram / *hutit ram 		ꠢꠥꠔꠞꠦ / ꠢꠥꠔꠞꠦ
hutre 		ꠢꠥꠔꠞꠣꠄ
hutrae 		ꠢꠥꠔꠞꠣ
hutra 		ꠢꠥꠔꠦꠞ
huter
Perfective ꠢꠥꠔꠍꠤ
hutsi 		ꠢꠥꠔꠍꠌ
hutsos 		ꠢꠥꠔꠍꠧ
hutso 		ꠢꠥꠔꠍꠂꠘ
hutsoin 		ꠢꠥꠔꠍꠦ
hutse
Past
Recent ꠢꠥꠔꠟꠣꠝ
hutlam 		ꠢꠥꠔꠟꠦ
hutle 		ꠢꠥꠔꠟꠣꠄ
hutlae 		ꠢꠥꠔꠟꠣ
hutla 		ꠢꠥꠔꠟꠧ
hutlo
Distant ꠢꠥꠔꠍ꠆ꠟꠣꠝ
hutslam 		ꠢꠥꠔꠍ꠆ꠟꠦ
hutsle 		ꠢꠥꠔꠍ꠆ꠟꠣꠄ
hutslae 		ꠢꠥꠔꠍ꠆ꠟꠣ
hutsla 		ꠢꠥꠔꠍꠤꠟ
hutsil
Continuous ꠢꠥꠔꠣꠔ ꠀꠍꠟꠣꠝ
hutat aslam 		ꠢꠥꠔꠣꠔ ꠀꠍꠟꠦ
hutat asle 		ꠢꠥꠔꠣꠔ ꠀꠍꠟꠣꠄ
hutat aslae 		ꠢꠥꠔꠣꠔ ꠀꠍꠟꠣ
hutat asla 		ꠢꠥꠔꠣꠔ ꠀꠍꠤꠟ
hutat asil
Future
Indicative ꠢꠥꠔꠝꠥ
hutmu 		ꠢꠥꠔꠛꠦ
hutbe 		ꠢꠥꠔꠛꠣꠄ
hutbae 		ꠢꠥꠔꠛꠣ
hutba 		ꠢꠥꠔꠛꠧ
hutbo
Others
Imperative — ꠢꠥꠔ
hut 		ꠢꠥꠔꠧ
huto 		ꠢꠥꠔꠃꠇꠇꠣ
hutoukka 		{{{imp-3}}}
{{{imp-3-tr}}}
❋ Note 1: * = Dialectal
❋ Note 2: Sylheti is an ergative language. So the 3rd person nouns get the ergative suffix ꠄ (e), which is written with the vowel diacritic ꠦ (e) after a consonant.
❋ Note 3: There are many dialects of Sylheti. This is just one of those.
❋ Note 4: Click here to see other personal pronouns with grammatical cases.

References

  • Gwynn, Roger (2016) “huŧa-”, in Londoni Sylheti dictionary, Part I : Sylheti-English, Middletown, DE: Acre Press.
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