갈음하다

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Korean

Etymology

갈음 (gareum) +‎ -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

Pronunciation

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?gareumhada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?gal'eumhada
McCune–Reischauer?karŭmhada
Yale Romanization?kal.umhata

Verb

갈음하다 • (gareumhada) (infinitive 갈음해 or 갈음하여, sequential 갈음하니)

  1. (transitive) to substitute; to replace

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 갈음하다 (gareumhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 갈음한다
gareumhanda 		갈음해
gareumhae 		갈음해요
gareumhaeyo 		갈음합니다
gareumhamnida
Past 갈음했다
gareumhaetda 		갈음했어
gareumhaesseo 		갈음했어요
gareumhaesseoyo 		갈음했습니다
gareumhaetseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 갈음하느냐
gareumhaneunya 		갈음해
gareumhae 		갈음해요
gareumhaeyo 		갈음합니까
gareumhamnikka
Past 갈음했느냐
gareumhaenneunya 		갈음했어
gareumhaesseo 		갈음했어요
gareumhaesseoyo 		갈음했습니까
gareumhaetseumnikka
Hortative 갈음하자
gareumhaja		 갈음해
gareumhae		 갈음해요
gareumhaeyo		 갈음하십시다
gareumhasipsida
Imperative 갈음해라, 갈음하여라
gareumhaera, gareumhayeora		 갈음해
gareumhae		 갈음해요
gareumhaeyo		 갈음합시오
gareumhapsio
Assertive 갈음하겠다
gareumhagetda		 갈음하겠어
gareumhagesseo		 갈음하겠어요
gareumhagesseoyo		 갈음하겠습니다
gareumhagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 갈음해
gareumhae		 갈음해서, 갈음하여서
gareumhaeseo, gareumhayeoseo		 갈음하니
gareumhani		 갈음하니까
gareumhanikka
Contrast 갈음하지만
gareumhajiman		 갈음하는데
gareumhaneunde		 갈음하더니
gareumhadeoni
Conjunction 갈음하고
gareumhago
Condition 갈음하면
gareumhamyeon		 갈음해야, 갈음하여야
gareumhaeya, gareumhayeoya
Motive 갈음하려고
gareumharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 갈음함
gareumham		 갈음하기
gareumhagi
Past-tense verbal nouns 갈음했음, 갈음하였음
gareumhaesseum, gareumhayeosseum		 갈음했기, 갈음하였기
gareumhaetgi, gareumhayeotgi
Determiners Past 갈음한
gareumhan
Present 갈음하는
gareumhaneun
Future 갈음할
gareumhal
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 갈음하신다
gareumhasinda 		갈음하셔
gareumhasyeo 		갈음하세요, 갈음하셔요
gareumhaseyo, gareumhasyeoyo 		갈음하십니다
gareumhasimnida
Past 갈음하셨다
gareumhasyeotda 		갈음하셨어
gareumhasyeosseo 		갈음하셨어요
gareumhasyeosseoyo 		갈음하셨습니다
gareumhasyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 갈음하시느냐
gareumhasineunya 		갈음하셔
gareumhasyeo 		갈음하세요, 갈음하셔요
gareumhaseyo, gareumhasyeoyo 		갈음하십니까
gareumhasimnikka
Past 갈음하셨느냐
gareumhasyeonneunya 		갈음하셨어
gareumhasyeosseo 		갈음하셨어요
gareumhasyeosseoyo 		갈음하셨습니까
gareumhasyeotseumnikka
Imperative 갈음하시라
gareumhasira		 갈음하셔
gareumhasyeo		 갈음하세요
gareumhaseyo		 갈음하십시오
gareumhasipsio
Assertive 갈음하시겠다
gareumhasigetda		 갈음하시겠어
gareumhasigesseo		 갈음하시겠어요
gareumhasigesseoyo		 갈음하시겠습니다
gareumhasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 갈음하셔
gareumhasyeo		 갈음하셔서
gareumhasyeoseo		 갈음하시니
gareumhasini		 갈음하시니까
gareumhasinikka
Contrast 갈음하시지만
gareumhasijiman		 갈음하시는데
gareumhasineunde		 갈음하시더니
gareumhasideoni
Conjunction 갈음하시고
gareumhasigo
Condition 갈음하시면
gareumhasimyeon		 갈음하셔야
gareumhasyeoya
Motive 갈음하시려고
gareumhasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 갈음하심
gareumhasim		 갈음하시기
gareumhasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 갈음하셨음
gareumhasyeosseum		 갈음하셨기
gareumhasyeotgi
Determiners Past 갈음하신
gareumhasin
Present 갈음하시는
gareumhasineun
Future 갈음하실
gareumhasil
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