건강하다

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Korean

Etymology

건강(健康) (geon'gang) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).

Pronunciation

  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key):
  • Phonetic hangul:
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?geon'ganghada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?geonganghada
McCune–Reischauer?kŏn'ganghada
Yale Romanization?kēnkanghata

Adjective

건강하다 • (geon'ganghada) (infinitive 건강해 or 건강하여, sequential 건강하니, hanja 健康하다)

  1. to be healthy
    아이는 건강하죠? ― Ai-neun geon'ganghajo? ― Your child is healthy, isn’t he?

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the adjective 건강하다 (geon'ganghada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 건강하다
geon'ganghada 		건강해
geon'ganghae 		건강해요
geon'ganghaeyo 		건강합니다
geon'ganghamnida
Past 건강했다
geon'ganghaetda 		건강했어
geon'ganghaesseo 		건강했어요
geon'ganghaesseoyo 		건강했습니다
geon'ganghaetseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 건강하냐
geon'ganghanya 		건강해
geon'ganghae 		건강해요
geon'ganghaeyo 		건강합니까
geon'ganghamnikka
Past 건강했냐
geon'ganghaennya 		건강했어
geon'ganghaesseo 		건강했어요
geon'ganghaesseoyo 		건강했습니까
geon'ganghaetseumnikka
Assertive 건강하겠다
geon'ganghagetda		 건강하겠어
geon'ganghagesseo		 건강하겠어요
geon'ganghagesseoyo		 건강하겠습니다
geon'ganghagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 건강해
geon'ganghae		 건강해서, 건강하여서
geon'ganghaeseo, geon'ganghayeoseo		 건강하니
geon'ganghani		 건강하니까
geon'ganghanikka
Contrast 건강하지만
geon'ganghajiman		 건강한데
geon'ganghande		 건강하더니
geon'ganghadeoni
Conjunction 건강하고
geon'ganghago
Condition 건강하면
geon'ganghamyeon		 건강해야, 건강하여야
geon'ganghaeya, geon'ganghayeoya
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 건강함
geon'gangham		 건강하기
geon'ganghagi
Past-tense verbal nouns 건강했음, 건강하였음
geon'ganghaesseum, geon'ganghayeosseum		 건강했기, 건강하였기
geon'ganghaetgi, geon'ganghayeotgi
Determiners Present 건강한
geon'ganghan
Future 건강할
geon'ganghal


Sentence-final forms with honorific
Plain (해라체) Informal (해체) Polite (해요체) Formal (하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 건강하시다
geon'ganghasida 		건강하셔
geon'ganghasyeo 		건강하세요, 건강하셔요
geon'ganghaseyo, geon'ganghasyeoyo 		건강하십니다
geon'ganghasimnida
Past 건강하셨다
geon'ganghasyeotda 		건강하셨어
geon'ganghasyeosseo 		건강하셨어요
geon'ganghasyeosseoyo 		건강하셨습니다
geon'ganghasyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 건강하시냐
geon'ganghasinya 		건강하셔
geon'ganghasyeo 		건강하세요, 건강하셔요
geon'ganghaseyo, geon'ganghasyeoyo 		건강하십니까
geon'ganghasimnikka
Past 건강하셨냐
geon'ganghasyeonnya 		건강하셨어
geon'ganghasyeosseo 		건강하셨어요
geon'ganghasyeosseoyo 		건강하셨습니까
geon'ganghasyeotseumnikka
Assertive 건강하시겠다
geon'ganghasigetda		 건강하시겠어
geon'ganghasigesseo		 건강하시겠어요
geon'ganghasigesseoyo		 건강하시겠습니다
geon'ganghasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 건강하셔
geon'ganghasyeo		 건강하셔서
geon'ganghasyeoseo		 건강하시니
geon'ganghasini		 건강하시니까
geon'ganghasinikka
Contrast 건강하시지만
geon'ganghasijiman		 건강하신데
geon'ganghasinde		 건강하시더니
geon'ganghasideoni
Conjunction 건강하시고
geon'ganghasigo
Condition 건강하시면
geon'ganghasimyeon		 건강하셔야
geon'ganghasyeoya
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 건강하심
geon'ganghasim		 건강하시기
geon'ganghasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 건강하셨음
geon'ganghasyeosseum		 건강하셨기
geon'ganghasyeotgi
Determiners Present 건강하신
geon'ganghasin
Future 건강하실
geon'ganghasil
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