검푸르다

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Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Gugeupbang eonhae (救急方諺解 / 구급방언해), 1466, as Middle Korean 검프르다 (Yale: kem-phulu-ta). From 검— (geom-, “to be black”) +‎ 푸르다 (pureuda, “to be blue”).

Pronunciation

  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key):
  • Phonetic hangul:
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?geompureuda
Revised Romanization (translit.)?geompuleuda
McCune–Reischauer?kŏmp'urŭda
Yale Romanization?kēmphuluta

Adjective

검푸르다 • (geompureuda) (infinitive 검푸르러, sequential 검푸르니)

  1. to be dark blue, to be livid
    Synonym: (less common) 감파르다 (gampareuda)

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the adjective 검푸르다 (geompureuda): vowel-stem, 러(reo)-irregular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 검푸르다
geompureuda 		검푸르러
geompureureo 		검푸르러요
geompureureoyo 		검푸릅니다
geompureumnida
Past 검푸르렀다
geompureureotda 		검푸르렀어
geompureureosseo 		검푸르렀어요
geompureureosseoyo 		검푸르렀습니다
geompureureotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 검푸르냐
geompureunya 		검푸르러
geompureureo 		검푸르러요
geompureureoyo 		검푸릅니까
geompureumnikka
Past 검푸르렀냐
geompureureonnya 		검푸르렀어
geompureureosseo 		검푸르렀어요
geompureureosseoyo 		검푸르렀습니까
geompureureotseumnikka
Assertive 검푸르겠다
geompureugetda		 검푸르겠어
geompureugesseo		 검푸르겠어요
geompureugesseoyo		 검푸르겠습니다
geompureugetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 검푸르러
geompureureo		 검푸르러서
geompureureoseo		 검푸르니
geompureuni		 검푸르니까
geompureunikka
Contrast 검푸르지만
geompureujiman		 검푸른데
geompureunde		 검푸르더니
geompureudeoni
Conjunction 검푸르고
geompureugo
Condition 검푸르면
geompureumyeon		 검푸르러야
geompureureoya
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 검푸름
geompureum		 검푸르기
geompureugi
Past-tense verbal nouns 검푸르렀음
geompureureosseum		 검푸르렀기
geompureureotgi
Determiners Present 검푸른
geompureun
Future 검푸를
geompureul


Sentence-final forms with honorific
Plain (해라체) Informal (해체) Polite (해요체) Formal (하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 검푸르시다
geompureusida 		검푸르셔
geompureusyeo 		검푸르세요, 검푸르셔요
geompureuseyo, geompureusyeoyo 		검푸르십니다
geompureusimnida
Past 검푸르셨다
geompureusyeotda 		검푸르셨어
geompureusyeosseo 		검푸르셨어요
geompureusyeosseoyo 		검푸르셨습니다
geompureusyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 검푸르시냐
geompureusinya 		검푸르셔
geompureusyeo 		검푸르세요, 검푸르셔요
geompureuseyo, geompureusyeoyo 		검푸르십니까
geompureusimnikka
Past 검푸르셨냐
geompureusyeonnya 		검푸르셨어
geompureusyeosseo 		검푸르셨어요
geompureusyeosseoyo 		검푸르셨습니까
geompureusyeotseumnikka
Assertive 검푸르시겠다
geompureusigetda		 검푸르시겠어
geompureusigesseo		 검푸르시겠어요
geompureusigesseoyo		 검푸르시겠습니다
geompureusigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 검푸르셔
geompureusyeo		 검푸르셔서
geompureusyeoseo		 검푸르시니
geompureusini		 검푸르시니까
geompureusinikka
Contrast 검푸르시지만
geompureusijiman		 검푸르신데
geompureusinde		 검푸르시더니
geompureusideoni
Conjunction 검푸르시고
geompureusigo
Condition 검푸르시면
geompureusimyeon		 검푸르셔야
geompureusyeoya
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 검푸르심
geompureusim		 검푸르시기
geompureusigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 검푸르셨음
geompureusyeosseum		 검푸르셨기
geompureusyeotgi
Determiners Present 검푸르신
geompureusin
Future 검푸르실
geompureusil
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