고장나다

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Korean

Etymology

고장(故障) (gojang) +‎ 나다 (nada)

Pronunciation

  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key):
  • Phonetic hangul:
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?gojangnada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?gojangnada
McCune–Reischauer?kojangnada
Yale Romanization?kōcangnata

Verb

고장나다 • (gojangnada) (infinitive 고장나, sequential 고장나니)

  1. to be/become broken

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 고장나다 (gojangnada): vowel-stem, regular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 고장난다
gojangnanda 		고장나
gojangna 		고장나요
gojangnayo 		고장납니다
gojangnamnida
Past 고장났다
gojangnatda 		고장났어
gojangnasseo 		고장났어요
gojangnasseoyo 		고장났습니다
gojangnatseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 고장나느냐
gojangnaneunya 		고장나
gojangna 		고장나요
gojangnayo 		고장납니까
gojangnamnikka
Past 고장났느냐
gojangnanneunya 		고장났어
gojangnasseo 		고장났어요
gojangnasseoyo 		고장났습니까
gojangnatseumnikka
Hortative 고장나자
gojangnaja		 고장나
gojangna		 고장나요
gojangnayo		 고장나십시다
gojangnasipsida
Imperative 고장나라
gojangnara		 고장나
gojangna		 고장나요
gojangnayo		 고장납시오
gojangnapsio
Assertive 고장나겠다
gojangnagetda		 고장나겠어
gojangnagesseo		 고장나겠어요
gojangnagesseoyo		 고장나겠습니다
gojangnagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 고장나
gojangna		 고장나서
gojangnaseo		 고장나니
gojangnani		 고장나니까
gojangnanikka
Contrast 고장나지만
gojangnajiman		 고장나는데
gojangnaneunde		 고장나더니
gojangnadeoni
Conjunction 고장나고
gojangnago
Condition 고장나면
gojangnamyeon		 고장나야
gojangnaya
Motive 고장나려고
gojangnaryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 고장남
gojangnam		 고장나기
gojangnagi
Past-tense verbal nouns 고장났음
gojangnasseum		 고장났기
gojangnatgi
Determiners Past 고장난
gojangnan
Present 고장나는
gojangnaneun
Future 고장날
gojangnal
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 고장나신다
gojangnasinda 		고장나셔
gojangnasyeo 		고장나세요, 고장나셔요
gojangnaseyo, gojangnasyeoyo 		고장나십니다
gojangnasimnida
Past 고장나셨다
gojangnasyeotda 		고장나셨어
gojangnasyeosseo 		고장나셨어요
gojangnasyeosseoyo 		고장나셨습니다
gojangnasyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 고장나시느냐
gojangnasineunya 		고장나셔
gojangnasyeo 		고장나세요, 고장나셔요
gojangnaseyo, gojangnasyeoyo 		고장나십니까
gojangnasimnikka
Past 고장나셨느냐
gojangnasyeonneunya 		고장나셨어
gojangnasyeosseo 		고장나셨어요
gojangnasyeosseoyo 		고장나셨습니까
gojangnasyeotseumnikka
Imperative 고장나시라
gojangnasira		 고장나셔
gojangnasyeo		 고장나세요
gojangnaseyo		 고장나십시오
gojangnasipsio
Assertive 고장나시겠다
gojangnasigetda		 고장나시겠어
gojangnasigesseo		 고장나시겠어요
gojangnasigesseoyo		 고장나시겠습니다
gojangnasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 고장나셔
gojangnasyeo		 고장나셔서
gojangnasyeoseo		 고장나시니
gojangnasini		 고장나시니까
gojangnasinikka
Contrast 고장나시지만
gojangnasijiman		 고장나시는데
gojangnasineunde		 고장나시더니
gojangnasideoni
Conjunction 고장나시고
gojangnasigo
Condition 고장나시면
gojangnasimyeon		 고장나셔야
gojangnasyeoya
Motive 고장나시려고
gojangnasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 고장나심
gojangnasim		 고장나시기
gojangnasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 고장나셨음
gojangnasyeosseum		 고장나셨기
gojangnasyeotgi
Determiners Past 고장나신
gojangnasin
Present 고장나시는
gojangnasineun
Future 고장나실
gojangnasil
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