공존하다

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Korean

Etymology

From 공존(共存) (gongjon) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

Pronunciation

  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key):
  • Phonetic hangul:
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?gongjonhada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?gongjonhada
McCune–Reischauer?kongjonhada
Yale Romanization?kōngcon.hata

Verb

공존하다 • (gongjonhada) (infinitive 공존해 or 공존하여, sequential 공존하니)

  1. to coexist
    Synonym: 병존하다 (byeongjonhada)

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 공존하다 (gongjonhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 공존한다
gongjonhanda 		공존해
gongjonhae 		공존해요
gongjonhaeyo 		공존합니다
gongjonhamnida
Past 공존했다
gongjonhaetda 		공존했어
gongjonhaesseo 		공존했어요
gongjonhaesseoyo 		공존했습니다
gongjonhaetseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 공존하느냐
gongjonhaneunya 		공존해
gongjonhae 		공존해요
gongjonhaeyo 		공존합니까
gongjonhamnikka
Past 공존했느냐
gongjonhaenneunya 		공존했어
gongjonhaesseo 		공존했어요
gongjonhaesseoyo 		공존했습니까
gongjonhaetseumnikka
Hortative 공존하자
gongjonhaja		 공존해
gongjonhae		 공존해요
gongjonhaeyo		 공존하십시다
gongjonhasipsida
Imperative 공존해라, 공존하여라
gongjonhaera, gongjonhayeora		 공존해
gongjonhae		 공존해요
gongjonhaeyo		 공존합시오
gongjonhapsio
Assertive 공존하겠다
gongjonhagetda		 공존하겠어
gongjonhagesseo		 공존하겠어요
gongjonhagesseoyo		 공존하겠습니다
gongjonhagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 공존해
gongjonhae		 공존해서, 공존하여서
gongjonhaeseo, gongjonhayeoseo		 공존하니
gongjonhani		 공존하니까
gongjonhanikka
Contrast 공존하지만
gongjonhajiman		 공존하는데
gongjonhaneunde		 공존하더니
gongjonhadeoni
Conjunction 공존하고
gongjonhago
Condition 공존하면
gongjonhamyeon		 공존해야, 공존하여야
gongjonhaeya, gongjonhayeoya
Motive 공존하려고
gongjonharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 공존함
gongjonham		 공존하기
gongjonhagi
Past-tense verbal nouns 공존했음, 공존하였음
gongjonhaesseum, gongjonhayeosseum		 공존했기, 공존하였기
gongjonhaetgi, gongjonhayeotgi
Determiners Past 공존한
gongjonhan
Present 공존하는
gongjonhaneun
Future 공존할
gongjonhal
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 공존하신다
gongjonhasinda 		공존하셔
gongjonhasyeo 		공존하세요, 공존하셔요
gongjonhaseyo, gongjonhasyeoyo 		공존하십니다
gongjonhasimnida
Past 공존하셨다
gongjonhasyeotda 		공존하셨어
gongjonhasyeosseo 		공존하셨어요
gongjonhasyeosseoyo 		공존하셨습니다
gongjonhasyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 공존하시느냐
gongjonhasineunya 		공존하셔
gongjonhasyeo 		공존하세요, 공존하셔요
gongjonhaseyo, gongjonhasyeoyo 		공존하십니까
gongjonhasimnikka
Past 공존하셨느냐
gongjonhasyeonneunya 		공존하셨어
gongjonhasyeosseo 		공존하셨어요
gongjonhasyeosseoyo 		공존하셨습니까
gongjonhasyeotseumnikka
Imperative 공존하시라
gongjonhasira		 공존하셔
gongjonhasyeo		 공존하세요
gongjonhaseyo		 공존하십시오
gongjonhasipsio
Assertive 공존하시겠다
gongjonhasigetda		 공존하시겠어
gongjonhasigesseo		 공존하시겠어요
gongjonhasigesseoyo		 공존하시겠습니다
gongjonhasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 공존하셔
gongjonhasyeo		 공존하셔서
gongjonhasyeoseo		 공존하시니
gongjonhasini		 공존하시니까
gongjonhasinikka
Contrast 공존하시지만
gongjonhasijiman		 공존하시는데
gongjonhasineunde		 공존하시더니
gongjonhasideoni
Conjunction 공존하시고
gongjonhasigo
Condition 공존하시면
gongjonhasimyeon		 공존하셔야
gongjonhasyeoya
Motive 공존하시려고
gongjonhasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 공존하심
gongjonhasim		 공존하시기
gongjonhasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 공존하셨음
gongjonhasyeosseum		 공존하셨기
gongjonhasyeotgi
Determiners Past 공존하신
gongjonhasin
Present 공존하시는
gongjonhasineun
Future 공존하실
gongjonhasil
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