굴다

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Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 굴다 (Yale: kwulta).

Pronunciation

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?gulda
Revised Romanization (translit.)?gulda
McCune–Reischauer?kulda
Yale Romanization?kwulta

Verb

굴다 • (gulda) (infinitive 굴어, sequential 구니)

  1. (auxiliary, used with the —게 (-ge) form of adjectives) to behave, to conduct oneself, to act
    너는 우습게 군다.
    neoneun useupge gunda.
    You are being funny.

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 굴다 (gulda): consonant-stem, ㄹ(l)-irregular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 군다
gunda 		굴어
gureo 		굴어요
gureoyo 		굽니다
gumnida
Past 굴었다
gureotda 		굴었어
gureosseo 		굴었어요
gureosseoyo 		굴었습니다
gureotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 구느냐
guneunya 		굴어
gureo 		굴어요
gureoyo 		굽니까
gumnikka
Past 굴었느냐
gureonneunya 		굴었어
gureosseo 		굴었어요
gureosseoyo 		굴었습니까
gureotseumnikka
Hortative 굴자
gulja		 굴어
gureo		 굴어요
gureoyo		 구십시다
gusipsida
Imperative 굴어라
gureora		 굴어
gureo		 굴어요
gureoyo		 굽시오
gupsio
Assertive 굴겠다
gulgetda		 굴겠어
gulgesseo		 굴겠어요
gulgesseoyo		 굴겠습니다
gulgetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 굴어
gureo		 굴어서
gureoseo		 구니
guni		 구니까
gunikka
Contrast 굴지만
guljiman		 구는데
guneunde		 굴더니
guldeoni
Conjunction 굴고
gulgo
Condition 굴면
gulmyeon		 굴어야
gureoya
Motive 굴려고
gullyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 굶
gum		 굴기
gulgi
Past-tense verbal nouns 굴었음
gureosseum		 굴었기
gureotgi
Determiners Past 군
gun
Present 구는
guneun
Future 굴
gul
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 구신다
gusinda 		구셔
gusyeo 		구세요, 구셔요
guseyo, gusyeoyo 		구십니다
gusimnida
Past 구셨다
gusyeotda 		구셨어
gusyeosseo 		구셨어요
gusyeosseoyo 		구셨습니다
gusyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 구시느냐
gusineunya 		구셔
gusyeo 		구세요, 구셔요
guseyo, gusyeoyo 		구십니까
gusimnikka
Past 구셨느냐
gusyeonneunya 		구셨어
gusyeosseo 		구셨어요
gusyeosseoyo 		구셨습니까
gusyeotseumnikka
Imperative 구시라
gusira		 구셔
gusyeo		 구세요
guseyo		 구십시오
gusipsio
Assertive 구시겠다
gusigetda		 구시겠어
gusigesseo		 구시겠어요
gusigesseoyo		 구시겠습니다
gusigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 구셔
gusyeo		 구셔서
gusyeoseo		 구시니
gusini		 구시니까
gusinikka
Contrast 구시지만
gusijiman		 구시는데
gusineunde		 구시더니
gusideoni
Conjunction 구시고
gusigo
Condition 구시면
gusimyeon		 구셔야
gusyeoya
Motive 구시려고
gusiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 구심
gusim		 구시기
gusigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 구셨음
gusyeosseum		 구셨기
gusyeotgi
Determiners Past 구신
gusin
Present 구시는
gusineun
Future 구실
gusil
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